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USER INSTRUCTION, SAFETY<br />
AND TRAINING GUIDE<br />
LION Extended Response Suit<br />
NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
7200 POE AVE.<br />
DAYTON, OHIO 45414<br />
www.LIONprotects.com<br />
September 2012<br />
Protective Ensemble for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents<br />
For additional training, visit www.lionfireacademy.com<br />
!<br />
DANGER<br />
This guide should be removed only by the end user! In the event this guide becomes detached from the Garment, turn<br />
this guide in to the authorities responsible for the care and maintenance of this clothing.<br />
You MUST read this guide and all warning and danger labels before wearing.<br />
NEVER wear the Garment without the correct respirator, footwear, gloves and belt; NEVER wear the Garment without<br />
all elements in place. The Garment alone does not provide protection against all chemical and biological hazards.<br />
This Ensemble provides NO protection against flame.<br />
This ensemble provides limited protection against, abrasion, puncture, bodily fluids, other liquids and gasses.<br />
This NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble has ONLY been certified to the chemicals identified in the NFPA 1994 Standards.<br />
This Ensemble has NOT been certified for ANY OTHER chemicals or hazardous materials.<br />
WARNING: No products, including garments, footwear or handwear, can offer absolute protection, even when new,<br />
and their protective performance will decline with wear, tear, abrasion, and other damage associated with use.<br />
W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. and <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong>, Inc. make no guarantee of how the product will perform in actual use.<br />
You must have special training in order to safely use this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment.<br />
This Garment MUST be replaced after 8 hours of wearlife or 10 years of shelf life. (See Warning box on Pg. 9.)
! DANGER<br />
1. Danger and Cleaning Label<br />
2. Garment Information<br />
Label<br />
3. Certification Label<br />
Copies of labels used only in ERS NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensembles<br />
© 2012 LION APPAREL INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS GUIDE IS PROTECTED UNDER THE COPYRIGHT<br />
LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT CONVENTION. NO PART OF THIS<br />
GUIDE MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN CONSENT OF LION APPAREL INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
1 Introduction ..........................................................................3<br />
2 Definitions. ...........................................................................4<br />
3 Safety Checklist .......................................................................7<br />
4 Purpose and Limitations of Your Ensemble ..................................................8<br />
5 Ensemble Construction, Features, and Function ..............................................9<br />
6 Inspection. ..........................................................................12<br />
7 Donning and Doffing. ..................................................................15<br />
8 Compatibility and Proper Fit. ............................................................17<br />
9 Marking Considerations ................................................................18<br />
10 Using your Ensemble Safely: How to Minimize the Risk of Injury ................................18<br />
11 Washing, Decontamination and Disinfection ................................................23<br />
12 Repairs .............................................................................28<br />
13 Storage. ............................................................................28<br />
14 Retirement ..........................................................................29<br />
15 Disposal ............................................................................30<br />
16 Limited Warranty Information ............................................................31<br />
17 Sources and for Further Information ......................................................32<br />
18 Inspection, Cleaning, Repair, Retirement, and Disposal Record .................................33<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
Congratulations on purchasing your new LION product, specifically designed for specialized response teams<br />
reacting to Chemical/Biological Terrorism operations. Your Compliant NFPA 1994 Class 3 Chemical/Biological<br />
Terrorism Incidents Ensemble (referred throughout this book as the NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble or Garment<br />
only when not including footwear, gloves, or respirator facepiece) is designed to provide limited protection<br />
against hazards to Emergency Responders involved in Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents. It and its<br />
components are manufactured and certified under the performance requirements of the NFPA 1994 standard<br />
Class 3 requirements, current edition.<br />
This <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong> gives important instructions regarding the use, inspection,<br />
care, maintenance, storage and retirement of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment. No one except you, the<br />
specially trained Emergency Services Responder, should remove this guide from your NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />
Garment. Immediately upon receipt of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment, you should remove, carefully read,<br />
and save this <strong>Guide</strong> in a three-ring binder for future reference.<br />
This <strong>Guide</strong> is a training tool to help you understand your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble and how to<br />
use it in the safest possible manner during Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents. Please take the time to<br />
read it.<br />
3
This <strong>Guide</strong> will train you to:<br />
• Put on your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble for safe usage<br />
• Wear your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
• Decontaminate your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
• Inspect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
• Repair your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
• Store your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
• Retire your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />
For your personal safety be alert for important safety messages in this <strong>Guide</strong>:<br />
! DANGER<br />
DANGER Indicates immediate hazards that will result in serious personal injury or death<br />
if not avoided, or if instructions, including recommended precautions, are not followed.<br />
The signal word “DANGER” is highlighted in red, both in this <strong>Guide</strong> and on labels affixed<br />
to your Garment, to indicate the extreme hazard of the situation.<br />
! WARNING<br />
WARNING Indicates potentially hazardous situations that could result in serious personal<br />
injury or death if not avoided, or if instructions, including recommended precautions, are<br />
not followed. The signal word “WARNING” is highlighted in orange on labels attached to<br />
your Garment, and in black in this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
! CAUTION<br />
CAUTION Indicates potentially hazardous situations or unsafe practices that could<br />
result in minor or moderate personal injury or product or property damage if instructions,<br />
including recommended precautions, are not followed. The signal word “CAUTION” is<br />
highlighted in gray in this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
2. DEFINITIONS<br />
Accessory(ies) - An item that is attached to an ensemble or<br />
ensemble element that is not necessary to meet the requirements of<br />
NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
APR – Acronym for Air Purifying Respirator.<br />
ASTM – Acronym for American Society of Testing and Materials.<br />
Aramid Fibers – Special fibers with higher strength and resistance<br />
to heat and flame and abrasion used in protective clothing.<br />
AHJ-Authority Having Jurisdiction – The organization, office, or<br />
individual responsible for approving equipment, an installation, or<br />
a procedure.<br />
Body Substance Isolation – A concept practiced by emergency<br />
response personnel – blood and ALL body fluids are to be<br />
considered to pose a risk for transmission of bloodborne diseases.<br />
Biological Agent – Biological materials that are capable of causing<br />
disease or long-term damage to the human body.<br />
Biological Terrorism Agents – Liquid or particulate agents that can<br />
consist of a biologically derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or<br />
incapacitating casualties.<br />
Body Fluids-Borne Pathogen – An infectious bacterium or virus<br />
carried inhuman, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs or tissue.<br />
Bootie – A sock-like extension of the Garment leg worn in<br />
conjunction with other footwear components.<br />
CBRN – An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents and<br />
radiological particulates hazards.<br />
CBRN Barrier Material – The part of the composite that is<br />
intended to provide protection against CBRN terrorism agents.<br />
CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Ensemble(s) – Multiple<br />
elements, categorized as Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4 CBRN<br />
protective ensembles, designed to provide minimum full body<br />
protection against exposure to chemical/biological terrorism agents<br />
occurring during chemical/biological terrorism emergencies. (See<br />
also Class 2 Ensemble, Class 3 Ensemble, and Class 4 Ensemble.)<br />
4
CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Footwear – An element<br />
of the CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to<br />
provide minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg.<br />
CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Garment(s) – An element<br />
of the CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to<br />
provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms and<br />
legs; excluding the head, hands, and feet.<br />
CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Glove(s) – An element of the<br />
CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to provide<br />
protection to the wearer’s hands and wrists.<br />
CBRN Terrorism Incidents – Situations involving the release of<br />
chemical or biological warfare agents in civilian areas by terrorists.<br />
Chemical Terrorism Agents – Liquid, solid, gaseous and vapor<br />
chemical warefare agents and toxic industrial chemicals used to<br />
inflict lethal or incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian<br />
population, as a result of a terrorist attack.<br />
Chemical Warfare (CW) Agents – Liquid, solid, and gas chemical<br />
agents (most are liquids) traditionally used during warfare or<br />
armed conflict to kill or incapacitate an enemy. See also Chemical<br />
Terrorism Agents and Dual Use Industrial Chemicals.<br />
Class 2 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />
ensemble and ensemble elements designed to protect emergency<br />
first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving vapor or<br />
liquid chemical hazards where the concentrations are at or above<br />
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) requiring the use<br />
of CBRN self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).<br />
Class 3 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />
ensemble and ensemble element designed to protect emergency<br />
first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving low levels of<br />
vapor or liquid chemical hazards where the concentrations are below<br />
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) permitting the use of<br />
CBRN air-purifying respirators (APR), or CBRN powered air-purifying<br />
respirators (PAPR).<br />
Class 4 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />
ensemble and ensemble element designed to protect emergency<br />
first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving<br />
biological hazards or radiological particulate hazards where the<br />
concentrations are below Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health<br />
(IDLH) permitting the use of CBRN air-purifying respirators (APR), or<br />
CBRN powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR).<br />
Component – Any material, part or subassembly used in the<br />
construction of the Garment or element.<br />
Composite – Any layering of ensemble material(s), ensemble<br />
element materials, or components as they appear in the final<br />
garment construction.<br />
Detergent – In textile product care, a cleaning agent containing<br />
one or more surfactants as the active ingredient(s). Commercially<br />
available or household detergent products with a pH greater than 6.0<br />
and less than 10.5 are suitable for routine washing of the Garment.<br />
See also Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
Ensemble – See CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Ensemble.<br />
Encapsulating Ensemble – A type of CBRN protective ensemble<br />
that provides vapor-tight or liquid-tight protection to the upper and<br />
lower torso, head, hands, feet and completely covers the wearer<br />
and the wearer’s respirator.<br />
Exposure Incident – Specific contact of the following with blood<br />
or O.P.I.M.: 1) eye; 2) mouth or other mucous membranes; 3) non<br />
intact skin; or 4) parenteral contact.<br />
Facecloth – Lining fabric that is used to cover inner surfaces.<br />
Flame Resistant – A term used to describe a material that burns<br />
slowly or is self-extinguishing after removal of an external source<br />
of ignition.<br />
Flame Resistance – A property of a material whereby combustion<br />
is prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the application<br />
of a flaming or non flaming source of ignition, with or without<br />
subsequent removal of the ignition source; flame resistance can<br />
be an inherent property of the material, or it can be imparted by<br />
specific treatment.<br />
Flame Retardant – A chemical compound that can be incorporated<br />
into materials or a textile fiber during manufacture or treatment to<br />
reduce its flammability.<br />
Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres – Atmospheres containing<br />
solids, liquids, or gasses at concentrations that will burn or explode<br />
if ignited.<br />
Flash Fire – A fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel,<br />
such as dust, gas or the vapors of an ignitable liquid, without the<br />
production of damaging pressure.<br />
Garment – The coverall element of the protective ensemble<br />
designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower<br />
torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet.<br />
Glove Liner-See Inner Glove.<br />
<strong>Guide</strong> – A shortened version referring to this <strong>User</strong> Instruction,<br />
Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
Hazardous Materials – A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that when<br />
released is capable of creating harm to people, the environment,<br />
and property.<br />
Hazardous Materials Emergencies – Incidents involving the<br />
release or potential release of hazardous materials.<br />
IDLH – Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health; any atmosphere<br />
that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate<br />
irreversible debilitating effects on health.<br />
Inner Glove – A glove worn inside another glove for the purposes<br />
of providing additional protection to the wearer and meeting the<br />
requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
Interface Area – An area of the body not protected by protective<br />
equipment; the area where the protective garments and other<br />
equipment (helmets, gloves, boots, respiratory protection) meet.<br />
Ionizing Radiation – Extremely short wavelength, high energy<br />
penetrating rays of gamma and x-rays emitted from radioactive<br />
elements and isotopes.<br />
Liquid-Borne Pathogen – An infectious bacteria or virus carried in<br />
human, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues.<br />
MSDS – Acronym for Material Safety Data Sheets.<br />
NFPA – National Fire Protection Association; a private sector,<br />
volunteer-based standard-making organization which develops<br />
guidelines related to fire protection and prevention.<br />
5
NIOSH – Acronym for the National Institute for Occupational Safety<br />
and Health; a government-based training and research organization<br />
that tests and certifies respirators for workplace use.<br />
Non-Encapsulating – A type of CBRN protective ensemble that<br />
provides liquid splash protection but does not provide vapor tight or<br />
liquid tight protection and does not cover the wearer’s respirator.<br />
O.P.I.M. – Other potentially infectious materials. Includes semen,<br />
vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid,<br />
pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, and peritoneal fluid.<br />
OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration; a<br />
government-based standard-making body which develops public<br />
health and safety standards.<br />
Outer Boot – A boot worn over other footwear components to meet<br />
requirements of 1994 Class 3.<br />
Outer Element – A garment worn over another garment element to<br />
meet the requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
Outer Glove – A glove worn over another glove for the purposes<br />
of providing additional protection to the wearer and meeting the<br />
requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
Outer Shell – The outermost layer of the composite with the<br />
exception of hardware, reinforcing material and wristlet material. Also<br />
referred to as “shell”.<br />
Over Glove – See Outer Glove.<br />
PAPR – Acronym for Air Purifying Respirator.<br />
Parenteral – Piercing through the skin barrier-needlestick injury,<br />
human bite or a cut or scrape.<br />
Protective Ensemble – Multiple elements of clothing and<br />
equipment designed in accordance with NFPA 1994 CLASS 3<br />
to provide minimum full-body protection against exposure to<br />
chemical/biological terrorism agents occurring during<br />
chemical/biological terrorism emergencies.<br />
Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents – Radioactive<br />
particulates, including alpha and beta particulates, that are<br />
generated from a source of radioactive material or nuclear event<br />
which are intentionally used to inflict lethal or incapacitating<br />
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a terrorist<br />
attack. The contaminated particles emit ionizing radiation.<br />
Recovery Operation – An operation involving the retrieval of either<br />
(1) the remains of a deceased victim or (2) property, but in no case a<br />
living person.<br />
Reinforcement – The addition of extra material for enhanced<br />
protection in areas prone to compression or abrasive wear such as<br />
knees, elbows and shoulders.<br />
Rescue Operations – Those activities directed at locating<br />
endangered persons, removing endangered persons from danger,<br />
treating the injured at an emergency incident, and providing<br />
transport to an appropriate health care facility.<br />
Respirator – A device that provides respiratory protection for<br />
the wearer. For purposes of this Ensemble, a CBRN compliant<br />
facepiece is required per NIOSH.<br />
SCBA – Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus; a respirator worn<br />
by the user that supplies a respirable atmosphere that is either<br />
carried in or generated by the apparatus and is independent of the<br />
ambient environment.<br />
Seam Tape – The seam tape is a chemical/biological protective<br />
laminate, consisting of a outer aramid backer, a continuous<br />
fluoropolymer barrier film, and a heat sealable proprietary adhesive.<br />
Sewn Seam – A series of stitches joining two or more separate<br />
plies of material(s) of planar structure, such as textile fabrics.<br />
Soap – A cleaning agent usually consisting of sodium or potassium<br />
salts of fatty acids. Do not use soap to clean protective ensembles.<br />
See also Detergent and Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
TICS – Acronym for Toxic Industrial Chemicals.<br />
TIMS – Acronym for Toxic Industrial Materials.<br />
Toxic Industrial Chemicals – Highly toxic solid, liquid or gaseous<br />
chemicals that have been identified as mass casually threats<br />
that could be used as weapons of terrorism to inflict casualties,<br />
generally on civilian population, during a terrorist attack.<br />
TPP – Thermal Protective Performance. A test to determine the<br />
ability of an Ensemble Composite to withstand a measured amount<br />
of thermal and radiant heat.<br />
Trilaminate – Three-layer chemical/biological protective fabric,<br />
consisting of an outer shell fabric, a barrier layer and an inner liner<br />
fabric laminated together to form a single ply.<br />
Useful Life – The period of time that protective clothing, which has<br />
been properly cared for, could be expected to provide reasonable<br />
limited protection.<br />
UV (Light or Radiation) – Acronym for Ultraviolet Light, a type of<br />
light commonly found in the sun’s rays.<br />
Universal Precautions – A concept under which blood<br />
and CERTAIN body fluids pose a risk for transmission of<br />
bloodborne diseases.<br />
6
3. SAFETY CHECKLIST<br />
Do not use this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble until you have checked<br />
“YES” to the following activities:<br />
1. Have you completed a formal training course in Chemical/Biological Terrorism<br />
Incidents, the proper use of Chemical/Biological Terrorism equipment, as well<br />
as the safe usage of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensembles?<br />
Yes No<br />
2. Have you read and understood all the instructions and warnings in this guide as<br />
well as all the labels on your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble?<br />
Yes No<br />
3. Will you regularly inspect this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble inside and out for<br />
any tears, holes, thin spots, worn areas, color damage, dirt, contaminants, or<br />
embrittlement, or any other conditions discussed in Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />
Yes No<br />
4. Have you studied the limitations of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble as described<br />
throughout this <strong>Guide</strong> and will you take precautions to prevent injury?<br />
Yes No<br />
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY CODE<br />
The member companies of FEMSA that provide<br />
emergency response equipment and services want<br />
responders to know and understand the following:<br />
1. Firefighting and Emergency Response are inherently<br />
dangerous activities requiring proper training in their<br />
hazards and the use of extreme caution at all times.<br />
2. It is your responsibility to read and understand any<br />
user’s instructions, including purpose and<br />
limitations, provided with any piece of equipment you<br />
may be called upon to use.<br />
3. It is your responsibility to know that you have been<br />
properly trained in Firefighting and/or Emergency<br />
Response and in the use, precautions, and care of<br />
any equipment you may be called upon to use.<br />
4. It is your responsibility to be in proper physical<br />
condition and to maintain the personal skill level<br />
required to operate any equipment you may be called<br />
upon to use.<br />
5. It is your responsibility to know that your equipment<br />
is in operable condition and has been maintained in<br />
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.<br />
6. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in death,<br />
burns or other severe injury.<br />
Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association, Inc.<br />
P.O. Box 147, Lynnfield , MA 01940 www.FEMSA.org<br />
Copyright 2006 FEMSA. All Rights Reserved<br />
FIG. 1<br />
Personal Responsibility Code<br />
Also shown on back cover of<br />
this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
5. Have you checked to make sure that your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble fits<br />
you properly in accordance with Section 8 of this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />
Yes No<br />
6. Have you, your safety officer, or another appropriate person made plans to<br />
ensure that this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble is cared, used, inspected,<br />
maintained, stored and retired according to instructions in this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />
Yes No<br />
7. Are you aware that the protective properties in new NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />
elements, as required by the NFPA standards, can diminish as the product is<br />
worn and ages?<br />
Yes No<br />
8. Have you read, do you understand, and do you agree to assume the risks and<br />
responsibilities listed in the Personal Responsibility Code? See FIG. 1 and<br />
back cover of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
Yes No<br />
If you have answered NO to any of the questions, DO NOT WEAR THIS NFPA 1994<br />
CLASS 3 ENSEMBLE until you have read the appropriate sections in this <strong>Guide</strong> and<br />
have been properly trained by qualified instructors.<br />
7
4. PURPOSE AND LIMITATIONS OF YOUR<br />
ENSEMBLE<br />
Do not use<br />
for ANY fire<br />
fighting.<br />
Do not use<br />
for direct<br />
contact with<br />
flames or<br />
molten metal.<br />
Do not use<br />
for protection<br />
against<br />
hazardous<br />
radiological<br />
agents.<br />
This Ensemble is designed to provide LIMITED protection to the torso, legs, feet,<br />
arms, hands, and head against hazards to Emergency Responders involved in<br />
Hazardous Materials Emergencies and Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents,<br />
including:<br />
• Limited chemical splash protection<br />
• Limited protection against radiological particulate environments<br />
• Limited protection against vaporous and liquid chemical/biological terrorism<br />
agents (dual use industrial chemicals, chemical terrorism agents or biological<br />
terrorism agents)<br />
• Limited protection against penetration by blood and body fluids<br />
• Limited protection against physical puncture and abrasion<br />
• Limited protection against exposure to adverse weather<br />
See separate Technical Data Package for listing of<br />
chemicals from which this Ensemble provides protection.<br />
! DANGER<br />
THIS ENSEMBLE WILL NOT PROTECT YOU AGAINST THE FOLLOWING<br />
HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS:<br />
• ALL fire fighting operations<br />
• ALL direct contact with flames or molten metal<br />
• ALL electrical hazards<br />
• ALL radiological agents<br />
• ALL liquefied gas and cryogenic liquid hazards<br />
• ALL explosive atmospheres<br />
! WARNING<br />
Controlled lab tests in the NFPA 1994 standards “cannot be deemed as<br />
establishing performance levels for all situations to which Hazardous Materials<br />
Operations or Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents personnel can be exposed.”<br />
You should use extreme caution in any hazardous materials situation to avoid the<br />
risk of injury. See NFPA 1994, Para. 1-2.2.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Protective properties in a new NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble will<br />
diminish as the product is worn and ages. To reduce the risk of injuries, you MUST<br />
follow the recommendations in this <strong>Guide</strong> for inspection and retirement of your<br />
Ensemble to ensure that the Ensemble is not used past its Useful Life.<br />
8
5. ENSEMBLE CONSTRUCTION, FEATURES,<br />
AND FUNCTION<br />
In order to know the function and limitations of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant<br />
Ensemble, you should study its construction, features and function.<br />
5.1 OVERVIEW<br />
Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble helps protect you against<br />
Hazardous materials incidents and Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents.<br />
5.2 trilaminate construction<br />
Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble is made of a trilaminate: a<br />
three-layer chemical/biological protective fabric, consisting of a selectively<br />
permeable barrier film laminated between outer and inner textiles.<br />
The knit outer textile and the knit inner textile provide strength and durability<br />
to the chemical protective layer.<br />
! DANGER<br />
This garment is manufactured from materials that WILL<br />
MELT and/or BURN.<br />
Do not use this garment for any activities where there<br />
is ANY risk of direct contact with flames, high heat, or<br />
molten metal!<br />
5.3 OTHER IMPORTANT SAFETY FEATURES (FIG. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D)<br />
Glove System: 1 An inner-and outer-glove system. The inner glove is<br />
attached to provide limited protection to your hands and wrists and provides<br />
the chemical and biological protection. The outer glove is worn over the inner<br />
glove and is designed to provide limited protection from debris, cuts, and<br />
abrasion. (See also FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C.)<br />
Both the inner glove and the outer glove must be worn together to<br />
comply with NFPA 1994 Class 3 Standards.<br />
Closure Systems: 2 On the front of the Garment; The zipper and stormflap<br />
must be properly closed and fastened to offer full ensemble protection.<br />
Bootie: 3 Booties provide chemical and biological protection while your<br />
recommended "outer boots" provide physical protection. (FIG. 2D) Booties<br />
are attached and designed to be worn on the inside of your boot. Booties<br />
should never be worn as outer boots. (See technical data package for<br />
specific models of certified outer boots.)<br />
! WARNING<br />
Your ERS Ensemble garment has eight hours of wear durability when operations<br />
and missions are comparable to those outlined in Gore report Wear Trial<br />
Performance Results of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant GORE ® CHEMPAK ®<br />
Selectively Permeable Fabric as Used in the Extended Response Team (XRT) Suit.<br />
A copy of the report may be obtained from W.L. Gore & Associates upon request.<br />
9
Labels: 4 There are two important safety and information labels, all located<br />
on the inside of the Garment near the closure. The Danger and Cleaning<br />
Label provides critical safety information and directs you to read and<br />
understand this <strong>Guide</strong>. The label also explains the product information and<br />
wash instructions. The Certification Label warns the user about the need<br />
to always wear the Ensemble with the proper gloves, boots and respirator.<br />
Samples of the labels are located on page 2 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
FIG. 2A, 2B<br />
The Garment<br />
Element of the<br />
NFPA 1994<br />
Class 3 Compliant<br />
Ensemble.<br />
Attached Hood: 5 The hood protects the head and neck from exposure.<br />
Attached hood provides seal and interface with specified respiratory<br />
protection face piece.<br />
5<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1<br />
4<br />
3<br />
10
ERS-PC Supplemental Sheet<br />
If you have model # CBERSPC, then the following will apply to your Ensemble:<br />
FIG. 2C<br />
1. Glove system unique to this model.<br />
The "Glove System" Element of the NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble.<br />
1<br />
Assembled<br />
Glove System<br />
2. Certification Label indicating compliance of Ensemble with NFPA 1994, Class 3, when<br />
properly donned and worn with this glove system and with the specified footwear.<br />
FIG. 2D<br />
Questions, write or call immediately:<br />
The "Bootie" Element of the NFPA <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong>, 1994 Protective Class Systems Group, 3 Compliant Ensemble.<br />
Protectiv e Systems Group<br />
6450 Poe Ave., Suite 300 Dayton, OH 45414. 1-800-421-2926<br />
6321<br />
Cert. Mod.<br />
NFPA 1994, 2007 Ed.<br />
85MM<br />
THIS CLASS 3 NON-ENCAPSULATING CBRN PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS<br />
OF NFPA 1994, STANDARD ON PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLES FOR FIRST RESPONDERS TO CBRN<br />
TERRORISM INCIDENTS, 2007 EDITION, FOR THE ABOVE-NOTED CLASS.<br />
The technical data package contains information on CBRN agents for which this garment is certified. Consult the technical data package and<br />
manufacturer's instructions before use.<br />
TO BE COMPLIANT WITH NFPA 1994, THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS MUST BE WORN IN CONJUNCTION<br />
WITH THIS CBRN INCIDENT ENSEMBLE: HAIX ® AIRPOWER R2 (605109) AND G94-C3L GORE GLOVE LINER WITH<br />
ANSELL HYFLEX 11-801 OVER GLOVE<br />
SEE TECHNICAL DATA PACKAGE FOR A LIST OF DETACHABLE COMPONENTS<br />
To reduce the risk of injury or death, you must assemble and wear together ALL of the above items. Always make sure that all ensemble layers have the<br />
proper overlap and that all items fit properly. Reference the <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong> for proper donning and wearing instructions.<br />
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL.<br />
www.lionapparel.com<br />
Colors:<br />
205mm<br />
Approval:<br />
FI# xxxx-054<br />
January, 2010<br />
BLACK<br />
Customer: LION APPAREL INC<br />
Label Name: PRODUCT LABEL 6321<br />
PROOF#: AP417285r4<br />
SG#:<br />
PA: EH-LN<br />
Date: 12/21/09<br />
PA:<br />
Date:<br />
Tape Style: 1260CWP<br />
Sew Space:<br />
Dimensions:<br />
Overall: 85MM X 205MM<br />
Finished: 85MM X 205MM<br />
3<br />
Customer info :<br />
Press Type:<br />
Hot Stamp<br />
ColorMax<br />
Offset<br />
Screen<br />
Thermal<br />
11
6. Inspection<br />
6.1 PREPARATION<br />
Read all labels first. There are two important information Labels<br />
(see Section 5.3 for location). If the safety labels are missing, return the<br />
Ensemble to the manufacturer immediately.<br />
6.2 FREQUENCY<br />
Your ERS garment must be replaced after 8 hours of wear<br />
(See Warning Box on Pg. 9)<br />
! WARNING<br />
Most performance<br />
properties of the<br />
Ensemble and its<br />
components cannot<br />
be tested by the user<br />
in the field.<br />
Inspection:<br />
You should inspect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble if your<br />
garment has been worn for less than 8 hours (see Warning Box on Pg. 9).<br />
Inspect after each use and at least annually and at the following times to<br />
detect more obvious damage and deterioration:<br />
1. Upon receipt of your new Ensemble or replacement component;<br />
2. After each wearing and cleaning during the useful life of the Ensemble;<br />
3. After exposure to chemicals or bodily fluids (including blood); and<br />
4. After cleaning, repair or decontamination and prior to storage.<br />
Whenever you detect a potential problem through your own inspection,<br />
or suspect that the protective qualities might be degraded, your entire<br />
Ensemble should be inspected by a trained expert in your department or at<br />
a <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center that has been trained on inspecting NFPA 1994<br />
Class 3 Ensembles. (Those listed in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong> have specialized<br />
inspection equipment.)<br />
This section describes<br />
Routine Inspection of<br />
the GARMENT ONLY.<br />
See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />
for glove inspection<br />
instructions, and Boot<br />
<strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for boot<br />
inspection instructions.<br />
These instructions<br />
will vary from the<br />
Garment instructions.<br />
6.3 INSPECTION PROCESS AND CRITERIA<br />
1. Preparation for Inspection<br />
Place the Ensemble on a clean surface in a brightly-lit area. Lay the<br />
Garment and hood flat to remove the wrinkles. Check the suit entirely<br />
inside and out.<br />
2. Inspecting the outer surface:<br />
A. Fabric: Examine the Garment, hood, inner glove, outer glove and<br />
bootie materials for dirt, discoloration, thin spots, holes, cuts,<br />
punctures, tears, embrittlement, cracking, abrasions, and<br />
worn spots.<br />
a. Any of the above could indicate leakage.<br />
b. Discoloration may be a sign of overexposure to light or heat or<br />
improper care. If an area appears to be weak, you should have a<br />
trained expert or <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center inspect it.<br />
c. Embrittlement or cracking are signs that the Ensemble must<br />
be inspected thoroughly by a trained expert or a <strong>Lion</strong><br />
TotalCare ® Center.<br />
12
B. Closure Systems: Examine for functionality and damage.<br />
a. Hook and Loop – Examine and disengage hook and loop<br />
attachments to make sure they function well. Examine for worn<br />
or abraded pieces that require replacement. Check stitching for<br />
any signs of curling that would indicate a repair is required.<br />
b. Zippers – Examine all zippers for functionality that would require<br />
replacement. Ensure that all zippers completely close. Check<br />
for cuts or tears in the rubber zipper tape material that could be a<br />
possible leakage point. Check seams for loose tape that would<br />
indicate a repair is required.<br />
C. Accessories: Check all accessory items to ensure that they meet<br />
manufacturer’s specifications and approval.<br />
D. Stitching and Seams: Examine all seams for loose threads, breaks,<br />
skipped stitches or weaknesses.<br />
3. Inspecting inner surfaces. Turn Garment and attached hood, outer<br />
glove, and booties inside out and place on a clean surface in a<br />
brightly-lit area. Do not invert the glove liner. Lay flat to remove<br />
the wrinkles.<br />
A. Fabric: Examine the Garment, hood, inner glove, outer glove and<br />
bootie materials for dirt, discoloration, thin spots, holes, cuts,<br />
punctures, tears, embrittlement, cracking, abrasions, and<br />
worn spots.<br />
a. Any of the above could indicate leakage.<br />
b. Discoloration may be a sign of overexposure to light or heat or<br />
improper care. If an area appears to be weak, you should have a<br />
trained expert or <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center inspect it.<br />
c. Embrittlement and cracking are signs that the Ensemble<br />
must be inspected thoroughly by a trained expert or a <strong>Lion</strong><br />
TotalCare ® Center.<br />
Examine for unusually thin spots where the inner surface has been<br />
damaged by sliding your hands across fabric and feeling for holes<br />
or places where your hand does not slide freely. If you see or feel<br />
thin areas, rough spots, ridges, cracks or holes this could indicate<br />
breakdown.<br />
13
B. Stitching and Seams: Examine all seams for loose or damaged<br />
tape, loose threads, breaks, skipped stitches or weaknesses. There<br />
should be no lifting of seam sealing material. Check seam integrity<br />
by gently pulling on the seams.<br />
C. Labels<br />
a. Presence: Verify that all Safety and Information labels are on the<br />
Ensemble. See Pg. 2 and Section 5.3.<br />
b. Legibility: Make sure that all Safety and Information Labels are<br />
legible and securely attached to the Ensemble.<br />
D. Useful Life: This Ensemble has a limited useful life of 8 wear hours<br />
maximum (see Warning Box on Pg. 9). You must inspect it regularly<br />
and retire it when appropriate according to Section 14 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
4. Specialized equipment used by LION and LION TotalCare ® can detect<br />
leaks that may be undetectable by the end user or by the AHJ. Remove<br />
from service any Garment that shows signs of degradation anywhere<br />
and contact LION or LION TotalCare ® for a complete inspection.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Inspect your Ensemble at the end of each operation. Chemicals, blood and other<br />
hazards may be difficult to see on dark fabrics. Wear gloves during inspection.<br />
! ! WARNING<br />
If chemicals, blood or other potentially harmful materials penetrate an<br />
Ensemble while you are wearing it, remove the Ensemble immediately, or as<br />
soon as it is feasible.<br />
6.4 RECORD KEEPING<br />
<strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Centers offer record keeping services. For manual records,<br />
record all inspections and your results on the Inspection, Cleaning, Repair,<br />
Retirement, and Disposal Record located in the back of this guide. Maintain<br />
this form unless your organization has provided you with a comparable<br />
record keeping method for this purpose.<br />
14
7. DONNING AND DOFFING<br />
PREPARATION: Before donning:<br />
A. Verify that the Garment has been inspected and is free from damage.<br />
B. Ensure the Ensemble is appropriate for the hazard to be encountered.<br />
C. Have other trained personnel available to help you don the Ensemble.<br />
D. Wear underclothing beneath the Garment: at least a short sleeve shirt<br />
and pants, or long underwear.<br />
E. Remove footwear and all personal affects that might damage the<br />
Garment (e.g., pens, badges, jewelry, wrist watches, etc).<br />
! DANGER<br />
NEVER wear the Garment without the correct respirator, footwear, gloves and duty<br />
belt. NEVER wear the Garment without all elements in place. The Garment alone<br />
does not provide protection against chemical and biological hazards.<br />
7.1 DONNING<br />
"Stand-by" Mode:<br />
1. With the zipper unfastened, hold open the Garment.<br />
2. Step into the Garment, and ensure your feet are all the way into the<br />
booties. Pull Garment to the waist and fasten the zipper just past<br />
the waist.<br />
3. Step into your protective footwear.<br />
4. Slide outer shell of Garment leg over each boot.<br />
5. Cinch Garment belt and attach optional duty belt.<br />
6. The Garment's torso and arms may hang loosely at your side while<br />
you are in "stand-by" mode.<br />
"Ready" Mode:<br />
1. Don respirator facepiece.<br />
2. Slide upper half of Garment over shoulders, insert arms into the sleeves<br />
and your hands into the attached gloves.<br />
3. With the help of a trained partner, extend attached hood over your head.<br />
4. Carefully zip up the front closure all the way to the left side of face<br />
(use caution not to catch barrier material in zipper).<br />
5. Have partner inspect the hood-to-facepiece seal, to ensure that it is<br />
sealed tightly. Ensure there are no gaps between the face piece<br />
and the seal.<br />
6. Secure hook and loop on front closure<br />
7. Don the outer gloves over the inner gloves.<br />
8. When properly fitted and correctly donned, the garment leg cuffs should<br />
be no less than 2" and not more than 5" off the floor.<br />
15
! WARNING<br />
Be sure that all<br />
interface areas have<br />
been inspected for<br />
proper installation.<br />
Failure to properly<br />
assemble the interfaces,<br />
such as the the<br />
mask-to-hood seal will<br />
reduce the protection<br />
of the Ensemble.<br />
Trained personnel should assist you with this step and should inspect the<br />
integrity of each interface area when donned to ensure a good seal:<br />
• Circumference of the facepiece/attached hood<br />
• Glove-to-sleeve<br />
• Bootie-to-pants leg<br />
7.3 Final inspection before entering hazard area<br />
Last and most important, to ensure proper donning before entering a hazard<br />
area, you must have a partner inspect your interface areas for proper overlap<br />
and to ensure all closures are secured properly.<br />
7.4 DOFFING (REMOVING) YOUR ENsemble<br />
Always wear your full Protective Ensemble during all phases of the<br />
operation. After the emergency operation is completed, you have been<br />
through decontamination, and you are in a safe area, it is important to<br />
ventilate your body as quickly as possible in order to cool down. However,<br />
remove your Protective Ensemble ONLY when you are certain that you are<br />
safely out of the hazard area. Doffing the Ensemble should be performed<br />
with trained personnel.<br />
Why invert the<br />
Garment?<br />
Inverting the Garment<br />
during removal<br />
helps prevent any<br />
contaminated parts<br />
of the Garment from<br />
making contact with<br />
your skin.<br />
Even if no<br />
contaminants were<br />
present during a<br />
particular incident,<br />
your learning this<br />
doffing method will<br />
help ensure the safest<br />
possible Garment<br />
removal in the future,<br />
should any hazardous<br />
conditions exist.<br />
Doffing an Uncontaminated Ensemble<br />
A. When you are ready to remove your Ensemble, you should first<br />
loosen take-up straps, then remove your duty belt and outer gloves.<br />
B. With assistance of decon team or trained partner, begin to remove<br />
your Ensemble. Loosen sleeve take-up straps. Disengage closure<br />
starting with the fasteners at the hood and work downward. Slide<br />
Garment upper torso off the shoulders. Invert sleeves as you<br />
pull your hands and arms out of the Garment. Do not invert liner<br />
gloves. Invert the lower half of Garment as you slide it down below<br />
the knees. Remove protective footwear, then complete the Garment<br />
removal as before.<br />
C. Finally, remove respirator facepiece.<br />
D. During and after doffing, always look for signs of chemicals, body<br />
fluids, or other contamination, and for signs of wear or damage.<br />
Your ERS garment can be worn up to 8 hours (see Warning Box on<br />
Pg. 9). See Cleaning, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures<br />
in Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
16
Doffing a Contaminated Ensemble<br />
If the Ensemble has been exposed to hazardous chemicals, follow your<br />
department's standard operating procedure for decontamination of personal<br />
protective equipment on the scene before you remove your Ensemble.<br />
A. Remove your Ensemble according to steps A-D on page 16,<br />
carefully avoiding contact with contaminated parts.<br />
B. If indicated in your department's standard operating procedure<br />
for the safe handling of contaminated equipment after certain<br />
types of exposures, hose the Ensemble down at the scene with a<br />
low-pressure setting.<br />
C. Place the Ensemble in plastic bags to allow safe handling by laundry<br />
personnel. An Ensemble exposed to body fluids can be cleaned and<br />
disinfected to reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.<br />
See Washing, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures in<br />
Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
D. If applicable, have the Ensemble fully decontaminated, washed,<br />
and visually inspected. If decontamination procedures are not<br />
applicable, the Ensemble should be disposed of in a safe manner.<br />
See Washing, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures in<br />
Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
8. COMPATIBILITY AND PROPER FIT<br />
8.1 PROPER FIT of Garment<br />
Your Garment must have adequate looseness in the torso, arms and legs.<br />
If the Garment bunches at the shoulders or binds in the shoulders, arms,<br />
thighs or crotch area, it is probably too small. Also, the garment should<br />
not be too loose, as this could hinder mobility or dexterity and place stress<br />
at the wrong places in the Garment. Upon receiving a new or replacement<br />
Garment, make sure there are at least a few inches of loose material around<br />
the arms, shoulder area and crotch. Then test the mobility by climbing stairs<br />
and crawling or duck walking.<br />
8.2 proper SIZE<br />
If any element of your Ensemble does not seem to fit properly, you should<br />
check the size in the label to make sure it is your correct size as measured,<br />
and to make sure it is your assigned Ensemble.<br />
! DANGER<br />
Never wear an Ensemble that fits improperly. If you have a question, or there is<br />
a problem with the fit of the Ensemble, contact your safety officer for assistance.<br />
Wearing an Ensemble that does not fit properly could reduce protection and<br />
result in injuries or dangerously restrict your ability to avoid injuries in an<br />
emergency situation.<br />
17
! DANGER<br />
Always wear clean<br />
and thoroughly<br />
dry Ensembles used<br />
in any Chemical/<br />
Biological Terriorism<br />
Incident. Soiled<br />
or contaminated<br />
Garments may<br />
not provide proper<br />
protection, causing<br />
serious injury<br />
the wearer.<br />
9. MARKING CONSIDERATIONS<br />
If you need to create identifying marks on the ensemble, consider the following:<br />
9.1 First, check the Danger/Cleaning Label (it has a barcode on it) to determine<br />
whether adequate identifying information was already printed by the<br />
manufacturer. Samples of each label are located on page 2 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
9.2 Do not apply letters, emblems, trim, and/or other types of identification that<br />
may penetrate the Ensemble. Do not write on the inside or outside of the<br />
Ensemble. Indelible inks could damage the film or coating.<br />
9.3 If there is space available on the labels, you may use an indelible laundry<br />
marker on those spaces, taking care not to write over existing text.<br />
10. USING YOUR ENSEMBLE SAFELY: HOW TO<br />
MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY<br />
! CAUTION<br />
Only mark in the<br />
designated areas on<br />
the safety or cleaning<br />
and information labels<br />
on your ensemble!<br />
Always use your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Protective clothing properly and in a manner<br />
consistent with the following:<br />
• The Authority Having Jurisdiction’s standard operating procedures;<br />
• NFPA 1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program;<br />
• Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.132 “General<br />
Requirements of Sub part I, Personal Protective Equipment”; and<br />
• Title 29, CFR 1910.1030, “Protecting Healthcare Workers from Occupational<br />
Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens”.<br />
<strong>User</strong>s outside the U.S. should consult national or other applicable personal<br />
protective equipment regulations.<br />
10.1 PREPARATION<br />
Before beginning any emergency operation, your Ensemble should be<br />
donned according to the procedure in Section 7 of this guide, and checked<br />
by another person for proper interface.<br />
10.2 HEAT STRESS: A SIGNIFICANT CAUSE OF INJURIES<br />
Physical work in a warm or hot environment causes a rise in the temperature<br />
inside the body. To protect the body against heat, the heart begins to beat<br />
faster so more blood can be moved to the skin surface. Blood vessels<br />
near the skin dilate so they can carry more blood. In this way, blood in the<br />
interior of the body can be brought out near the body’s surface and cooled.<br />
Most importantly, the body produces sweat which evaporates off the skin<br />
to provide cooling. These natural responses do not work very well for any<br />
or all of the following conditions: the ambient air temperature 75 degrees<br />
or higher, the Garment’s insulation blocks the transfer of heat away from<br />
the body, the Garment blocks the evaporation of sweat, or the exertion<br />
of the muscles produces more heat than the system can remove. When<br />
body temperature elevates too high, the results can be heat stress, heat<br />
exhaustion, or heat stroke.<br />
18
! WARNING<br />
Overexertion in hot conditions while wearing Ensemble can lead to heat<br />
exhaustion, or heat stroke. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are a general feeling<br />
of weakness, dizziness, rapid pulse, low blood pressure while standing or sitting,<br />
and/or a headache. The skin may feel moist or clammy. If you feel symptoms, get<br />
to a cool place, remove your Ensemble, and drink fluids. Failure to seek attention<br />
could lead to coma or death.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Symptoms of heat stroke are hot, dry skin with no sweating, very high body<br />
temperatures, weakness, dizziness, rapid breathing, nausea, unconsciousness,<br />
and mental confusion. If you feel any of the above symptoms at any time, get to<br />
a cool area immediately, remove your Ensemble, drink fluids and seek medical<br />
attention. Failure to seek attention could lead to coma or death. Immediate cooling<br />
is essential for survival in heat stroke cases.<br />
! WARNING<br />
You must be physically<br />
fit to safely perform<br />
strenuous work under<br />
stressful conditions.<br />
Regular cardiovascular<br />
exercise, abstaining<br />
from cigarette smoking.<br />
proper training, a<br />
healthy diet, and<br />
avoidance of obesity,<br />
can help to reduce the<br />
risk of a heart attack.<br />
10.3 HEART ATTACKS: A RESULT OF OVEREXERTION<br />
Certain activities that may be undertaken during Hazardous Materials<br />
operations will cause the heart to beat faster because of the need to move<br />
more blood to the working muscles. This blood carries more oxygen to the<br />
muscles so they can handle the increased workload.<br />
Another factor in increasing the rate of the heart is the presence of<br />
adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone, in the body during an emergency. The<br />
adrenaline present in your system causes the heart to pump even faster than<br />
during normal activity.<br />
All of these factors could place too much stress on the heart, leading to a<br />
heart attack. The heart simply cannot handle the load placed on it.<br />
10.4 ELECTROCUTION<br />
! WARNING<br />
Your Ensemble is NOT designed to protect you against electrocution. When<br />
entering a building, you should NEVER touch live wiring, especially if your<br />
Ensemble is wet. Never allow equipment you are operating to contact live wiring.<br />
19
10.5 BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS<br />
Your Ensemble is designed to protect your body from the hazards of<br />
exposure to bloodborne pathogens present in human body fluids. Exposure<br />
incidents are specific contact of the following with blood or O.P.I.M. (Other<br />
Potentially Infectious Materials): eye; mouth or other mucous membranes;<br />
non-intact skin; or parenteral contact. Make sure face and mouth, eyes<br />
and nose, and non-intact skin are covered. Avoid contact with sharps. Use<br />
Body Substance Isolation Procedures when handling your ensemble if<br />
contaminated with body fluids. Cleaning your Ensemble will reduce hazards<br />
arising from its exposure to potentially hazardous body fluids.<br />
10.6 chemicals<br />
Your Ensemble is designed to protect your body from the hazards of<br />
exposure from chemical/biological terrorism incidents as required by NFPA<br />
1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN<br />
Terrorism Incidents. This protection is accomplished by means of the<br />
chemical protective layer.<br />
Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble’s barrier and seams are<br />
tested for resistance to permeation of Distilled Mustard (HD), Soman (GD),<br />
Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Dimethyl Sulfate, Ammonia, and Chlorine as specified<br />
in accordance with NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
Contact LION for a copy of our Technical Data Package to see the list of<br />
chemicals from which this Ensemble will provide protection. You could<br />
be exposed to an almost unlimited number of potentially hazardous<br />
chemicals or agents under a variety of concentrations, temperatures,<br />
lengths of exposure or other variables. As of this writing, there is no<br />
single protective material that will protect against every hazard in every<br />
possible situation. It is the responsibility of the Incident Commander, the<br />
Authority Having Jurisdiction, and you the <strong>User</strong> to understand the limitations<br />
of this Ensemble and other risks and issues related to contamination by<br />
unknown/untested chemicals.<br />
TYPES OF CHEMICAL TRANSFER<br />
There are at least two ways in which hazardous chemicals and/or vapors<br />
can transfer from the Ensemble’s (or other element’s) exterior to its interior:<br />
Permeation and Penetration.<br />
Penetration: This type of transfer happens when a chemical passes<br />
from one side of the element’s surface to the other through a pinhole,<br />
tear, ruptured seam, unsecured closure or interface, or by some other<br />
physical means.<br />
Permeation: This type of transfer happens when a vapor passes from one<br />
side of the element’s surface to the other through the surface’s microporous<br />
gaps (if any), or as a result of the surface’s chemical reaction to a substance<br />
that allows it to pass through the material as a liquid, gas, or vapor. This<br />
could even occur when there are no visible signs of penetration.<br />
Many chemicals are harmful in liquid form and/or in vapor form.<br />
Your ensemble has been certified to the chemical permeation requirements<br />
of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />
20
10.7 BURN HAZARDS: TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER<br />
There are three types of heat transfer in a fire that could cause burns:<br />
conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the direct transfer of<br />
heat through contact with a hot object. Convection is the transfer of heat<br />
through a medium; for example, air. Thermal radiation is the transfer of heat<br />
in the form of light energy, directly from flames or reflected from hot surfaces.<br />
FLASH FIRE<br />
Flash fire means fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel, such as<br />
dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitable liquid, without the production of<br />
damaging pressure. Flash fires mainly produce hazardous radiant heat,<br />
as well as convective heat.<br />
The fabric provides no protection against heat and flames. Radiant and<br />
convective heat may be severe enough that you may be burned while<br />
wearing this Ensemble, and without sustaining damage to the Garment.<br />
! DANGER<br />
Flash Fires are extremely dangerous incidents. The radiant and convective heat<br />
produced by a flash fire may be severe enough that you may be burned while<br />
wearing this Ensemble, and without sustaining damage to the Ensemble. If you<br />
sense combustible gasses or debris in the area, you should escape to a safe<br />
area until the dangerous condition has been eliminated.<br />
! WARNING<br />
This NFPA 1994 Class<br />
3 Compliant Ensemble<br />
does not provide<br />
and is not required<br />
by NFPA 1994 Class<br />
3 to provide flame<br />
resistance or thermal<br />
insulation. Serious<br />
burn injury or death<br />
may occur if you<br />
wear this Protective<br />
Clothing for ANY fire<br />
fighting activity. See<br />
sections 4 and 5 of<br />
this guide for proper<br />
use of the Garment.<br />
! DANGER<br />
Emergency responders who are exposed to a flashover, backdraft, or other flame and<br />
high heat environments are at EXTREME risk for extensive burn injuries and death<br />
while wearing their NFPA 1994 Class 3 Certified Ensemble!<br />
10.8 BURNS<br />
Burns are a function of time and temperature. The higher the temperature<br />
of the heat source and the longer the exposure time, the greater the<br />
severity of burns.<br />
FIRST DEGREE BURNS begin when the temperature of skin reaches<br />
approximately 118° F (47.8° C).<br />
SECOND DEGREE BURNS occur when the skin reaches approximately<br />
131° F (55° C).<br />
THIRD DEGREE BURNS occur when skin temperature reaches<br />
approximately 152° F (66.7° C).<br />
Minimal protection against conductive burns: You can be burned by<br />
conductive heat when you contact heated surfaces or objects. Your NFPA<br />
1994 Class 3 Compliant Garment does not include a thermal liner, and<br />
therefore the Ensemble provides no protection from conductive burns. It is<br />
critical to avoid contact with any hot surfaces while wearing the NFPA 1994<br />
Class 3 Compliant Garment.<br />
21
Minimal protection against convective burns: Convective heat travels<br />
through the air, even if there is no immediate appearance of fire.<br />
Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 garment does not provide protection against<br />
convection burns. Therefore, NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garments should not<br />
be used in situations of high temperature.<br />
10.9 ADDITIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING SAFETY<br />
The following additional factors may affect the limited protection provided<br />
by the Ensemble:<br />
• Conditions at the incident beyond the scope of the limited purposes of<br />
this Ensemble;<br />
• Unauthorized modifications, repairs or replacement of components of<br />
the Ensemble not otherwise in compliance with LION’s specifications;<br />
• The addition of accessories that are not approved by LION as<br />
compatible with NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garments. If you have questions<br />
about whether accessories will degrade the performance of your<br />
Ensemble contact LION or a LION TotalCare ® Center.<br />
! DANGER<br />
This NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble does NOT include a thermal<br />
barrier for insulation against heat. To prevent being burned, you must avoid<br />
wearing this Ensemble in high temperature environments and avoid contact with<br />
any hot surfaces.<br />
! DANGER<br />
You must only use NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble in environments<br />
where no structural fire is present. In rescue situations where fire is present,<br />
responders must only wear NFPA 1971 compliant structural fire fighter clothing.<br />
22
11. WASHING, DECONTAMINATION, AND<br />
DISINFECTION<br />
11.1 HAZARDS OF DIRTY ENSEMBLES: WHY WASHING AND<br />
DECONTAMINATING IS IMPORTANT<br />
You can be exposed to many hazardous substances while involved in<br />
hazardous materials incidents and chemical/biological terrorism incidents.<br />
These substances can contaminate your Ensemble, and cause harm to you<br />
after your body contacts your Ensemble. This section tells you how to wash<br />
and decontaminate your Ensemble to avoid these hazards.<br />
Hazardous Chemicals: Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble’s<br />
barrier and seams are tested against the following chemical challenges. The<br />
Garment barrier is tested for resistance to permeation of Distilled Mustard<br />
(HD), Soman (GD), Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Dimethyl Sulfate, Ammonia, and<br />
Chlorine. See the technical data package for permeation resistance. Over<br />
time, as the Garment is worn, the barrier’s protection against penetration of<br />
these chemicals will become more limited. See Section 14 on useful life.<br />
In addition, Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incident responders face potential<br />
exposure to an almost unlimited number of other potentially hazardous<br />
chemicals in their operations. Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble<br />
is NOT designed to protect against all hazardous chemicals. You MUST use<br />
appropriate chemical protective clothing in these situations.<br />
Bloodborne Pathogens: You are also at risk of exposing your Ensemble<br />
to body fluids that may contain bloodborne pathogens. Following proper<br />
washing procedures described later in this section will adequately disinfect<br />
the material.<br />
11.2 field decontamination<br />
If you experience (or suspect that you have experienced) accidental or<br />
incidental exposure to a hazardous chemical or bloodborne pathogen, you<br />
need to follow the decontamination precautions set forth by your AHJ to<br />
limit exposure to yourself and others.<br />
Before doffing, you should decontaminate your Ensemble at the scene<br />
to limit further exposure to hazardous chemicals, to prevent exposure<br />
to others, and to prevent chemicals from settling into your Ensemble. A<br />
number of portable decontamination showers are available for this use. If<br />
you do not have a field decontamination shower, you should at least hose<br />
down your contaminated Ensemble before doffing to help you avoid harm<br />
from contaminants on the Ensemble's surface.<br />
11.3 FREQUENCY<br />
If you have worn your ERS for less than 8 hours, you should thoroughly<br />
clean and decontaminate your Ensemble as soon as possible after each<br />
wearing. Fully inspect your Ensemble (see Section 6) before reusing it.<br />
Your Extended Response Suit must be replaced after 8 hours of use. See<br />
Warning Box on Page 9. If your gear has been worn for less than 8 hours<br />
and will be stored for future use, you should clean off non-contaminates<br />
(simple soil and sweat) prior to storage.<br />
This section describes<br />
Routine Washing of<br />
the GARMENT ONLY.<br />
See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />
for glove cleaning<br />
instructions, and Boot<br />
<strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for boot<br />
cleaning instructions.<br />
These instructions<br />
will vary from the<br />
Garment instructions.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Always clean your<br />
Ensemble separately<br />
from other items. Never<br />
machine wash your<br />
Ensemble. Never clean<br />
your ensemble at home,<br />
or at public laundry<br />
facilities to avoid the<br />
spread of chemical<br />
contamination or<br />
hazardous products to<br />
other laundry.<br />
23
never<br />
dry-clean<br />
! WARNING<br />
Never Dry-Clean your Ensemble. There are many components in the Ensemble<br />
that will not function if dry-cleaned.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Never use high velocity power washers or pressure hoses for washing your<br />
Ensemble. These tools can severely damage the raw materials and seams.<br />
11.4 CLEANING PRODUCTS<br />
This section describes Routine Care of the GARMENT ONLY.<br />
See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for outer glove cleaning instructions, and Boot <strong>User</strong><br />
<strong>Guide</strong> for boot cleaning instructions, since these instructions will vary from<br />
the Garment instructions.<br />
A. Commercially available cleaners. Use commercially available household<br />
cleaning products with a pH greater than 6.0 and less than 10.5. Many<br />
household detergents fall within this range.<br />
B. Specialty Cleaners. Some manufacturers of cleaning solutions have<br />
developed products that can be used for Protective Clothing. Always<br />
read MSDS sheets before using these products. Contact LION at<br />
1-800-421-2926 or the LION TotalCare ® Centers listed in this <strong>Guide</strong><br />
before using specialty cleaners.<br />
C. Spot cleaners and Pre-Treatments should be non-solvent type. Do not<br />
use Chlorine bleach, fabric softeners, solvents or solutions with a pH<br />
less than 6 or greater than 10.5.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Never use chlorine bleach or chlorinated detergents to clean your NFPA 1994<br />
Class 3 Hazardous Materials Ensemble. Even small amounts of chlorine will<br />
seriously reduce your Ensemble’s protective qualities.<br />
Never use detergents with citrus or d-limonene-based additives to clean your<br />
Ensemble as these may attack its rubber components.<br />
no chlorine<br />
bleach<br />
11.5 CLEANING<br />
It is acceptable for non-contaminate exposure (simple soil and sweat) to<br />
provide a simple wash of mild solution of household detergent (see section<br />
11.4 for acceptable products), wiping the garment down or spraying the<br />
garment with a low pressure hose. Wash and rinse the outside of the<br />
Garment first, then the inside, then dry according to section 11.6. Be sure<br />
that the fingers in the gloves are dry.<br />
A. Use a cleaning agent that is safe for use on protective clothing fabrics.<br />
Your ERS should only be washed by hand or wiped/sprayed down.<br />
B. Gently wipe the fabric with a soft cloth.<br />
C. Wash and rinse the outside of the garment first, then the inside.<br />
D. Thoroughly dry Garment following instructions in section 11.6.<br />
24
11.6 DRYING<br />
A. After wiping/spraying down, check Garment for any areas where water<br />
may have collected or pooled. Drain these areas before hanging to dry.<br />
B. Dry by hanging in a shaded area that receives good cross ventilation or<br />
use a fan to circulate the air.<br />
C. To make the inside of your Garment dry faster, turn it inside out. Do not<br />
invert liner gloves. Moisture inside the Garment reduces comfort and<br />
overall protection while you are wearing your protective clothing. Failure<br />
to dry your Ensemble will result in the growth of mildew and bacteria<br />
which could lead to skin irritation, rashes, or may affect the protective<br />
qualities of the fabrics and chemical protective materials.<br />
D. Once the inside is completely dry, turn the Garment back to the correct<br />
side and dry the outside of the Garment.<br />
E. Do not use automatic dryers because the mechanical action and<br />
excessive heat may damage or shrink your Garment.<br />
F. After drying, apply an anti-blocking agent such as talc to the chlorobutyl<br />
rubber to the facepiece interface to de-tackify the surface and increase<br />
lubricity.<br />
G. Inspect the entire Ensemble according to Section 6 of this guide.<br />
LION TotalCare ® Centers offer record keeping services. For manual<br />
records, note each cleaning, inspection, and related transaction on<br />
the Inspection, Cleaning, Repair, Retirement, and Disposal Record<br />
located in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong>. Maintain this form unless your<br />
organization has provided you with a comparable recordkeeping<br />
method for this purpose.<br />
warm<br />
105 o F<br />
water<br />
temperature<br />
hand wash<br />
only<br />
no chlorine<br />
bleach for<br />
Garment<br />
line dry/<br />
hang to dry<br />
in the<br />
shade<br />
! WARNING<br />
Do not hang Ensemble to dry in direct or indirect sunlight, or in fluorescent light.<br />
Light will severely reduce the strength of the seams, and will discolor and greatly<br />
reduce the strength and protective qualities of the components of the Ensemble.<br />
never<br />
tumble dry<br />
11.7 DO NOT DRY CLEAN<br />
Never dry-clean your Ensemble. Dry-cleaning will damage the Ensemble<br />
and reduce its protective qualities.<br />
11.8 CONTRACT CLEANING<br />
LION recommends that only a LION TotalCare ® Center be used for<br />
contract cleaning and inspection. Please refer to the back of this <strong>Guide</strong><br />
for the LION TotalCare ® Center authorized for NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />
Ensembles at time of printing this <strong>Guide</strong>. For an updated list<br />
call (800) 421-2926.<br />
never<br />
dry-clean<br />
25
11.9 BRUSH WASH<br />
LION does NOT RECOMMEND brush washing your Ensemble on the floor<br />
because this method may damage your fabric.<br />
11.10 decontamination and disinfection<br />
Depending on the exposure, it can be difficult to determine whether<br />
chemicals have remained on an Ensemble after even after the most<br />
meticulous decontamination process has been performed. It is the<br />
responsibility of the Safety Officer in Charge, the AHJ, and the user to<br />
understand decontamination-related issues in order to make an informed<br />
decision concerning re-use of a NFPA 1994 Class 3 Hazardous Materials<br />
Ensemble as chemical exposures may affect the material properties or<br />
potentially expose the user to harmful contaminants.<br />
Applicable Standard. You must read and have facilities and procedures<br />
in compliance with NFPA 1581 Standard for Fire Department Infection<br />
Control Program.<br />
Preparation. Remove contaminated and infected NFPA 1994 Class<br />
3 Ensemble from wearer and from service before beginning. The<br />
Ensemble should remain out of service until decontaminated and<br />
disinfected. Wear protective gloves and appropriate protective<br />
clothing and equipment while decontaminating and disinfecting.<br />
WARNING<br />
!<br />
To reduce the risk of harm from hazardous substances present in the<br />
products of fire combustion, building materials, hazardous chemicals, and<br />
blood or body fluids, you MUST wash, and if necessary, decontaminate or<br />
disinfect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble after each exposure to such<br />
hazardous substances.<br />
26
! WARNING<br />
Only a trained expert in decontamination should attempt to decontaminate NFPA<br />
1994 Class 3 Ensemble. Contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in the back of<br />
this <strong>Guide</strong> to seek assistance in determining whether decontamination is possible,<br />
and the name of the appropriate organization to perform decontamination.<br />
A. Hazardous Chemicals<br />
1. Before doffing, you should decontaminate your Ensemble at the<br />
scene to limit further exposure to hazardous chemicals, to prevent<br />
exposure to others, and to prevent chemicals from settling into your<br />
Ensemble. A number of portable decontamination showers are<br />
available for this use. If you do not have a field decontamination<br />
shower, you should at least hose down your contaminated<br />
Ensemble before doffing to help you avoid harm from contaminants<br />
on the Ensemble's surface.<br />
2. KNOWN MATERIALS: Contact the source of the materials, your local<br />
HAZMAT Team, or the Health Department to determine whether the<br />
contaminants are hazardous materials. If the contaminant is known,<br />
contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in this <strong>Guide</strong> to determine<br />
the feasibility of decontamination.<br />
3. UNKNOWN MATERIALS: If the contaminant is not known, NFPA<br />
1994 Class 3 Ensemble should remain out of service until the<br />
materials are identified. Always demand MSDS information and be<br />
prepared to share your findings with the LION TotalCare ® Center<br />
decontaminating your Ensemble. If your Ensemble cannot<br />
be decontaminated, it must be retired and disposed of in<br />
accordance with federal, state, and local regulations.<br />
! CAUTION<br />
Personnel involved in<br />
the handling, sorting,<br />
bagging, transporting,<br />
and laundering<br />
of contaminated<br />
NFPA 1994 Class<br />
3 Ensembles must<br />
wear utility gloves and<br />
appropriate protective<br />
clothing to prevent<br />
occupational exposure<br />
during these activities.<br />
B. Blood and Body Fluids<br />
If your Ensemble has large areas of coverage of blood or body<br />
fluids, place and transport your Ensemble in a bag to prevent<br />
leakage. Contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in this <strong>Guide</strong> to<br />
discuss disinfection.<br />
11.11 LAUNDRY SAFETY<br />
In the health care field, Laundry and Housekeeping personnel are considered<br />
to be among those at risk to not only hazardous materials, but also to<br />
bloodborne pathogens primarily by exposure to sharps. Your fire department<br />
should have a Bloodborne Pathogens Written Exposure Control Plan. Part<br />
of this plan is decontamination, disinfection, and washing of Ensembles,<br />
and it should include LAUNDRY ROOM SAFETY PROCEDURES and<br />
HOUSEKEEPING SAFETY PROCEDURES. You should follow all appropriate<br />
federal, state, and local regulations.<br />
27
12. REPAIRS<br />
! WARNING<br />
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR YOUR NFPA 1994 Class 3 ENSEMBLE. Contact<br />
LION at (800) 421-2926 if your Ensemble requires repair.<br />
FIG. 3<br />
Never store your<br />
Ensemble in direct<br />
sunlight, indirect sunlight,<br />
or in fluorescent light.<br />
13. STORAGE<br />
If your Ensemble has been worn less than 8 hours, fold and bag your Ensemble<br />
according to the instructions in Section 13.1 below or in the individual element user<br />
guide, and store away from sharp objects that may cause tears or snags in the fabric.<br />
If your Ensemble has been worn less than 8 hours, make sure that it has been<br />
cleaned, thoroughly dried according to Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>, and thoroughly<br />
inspected before storing and re-using according to Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
! CAUTION<br />
Never store your<br />
Ensemble in living<br />
quarters with personal<br />
belongings, or<br />
within the passenger<br />
compartment of a<br />
vehicle. Prolonged<br />
exposure to<br />
contaminants<br />
remaining in the<br />
Ensemble may<br />
increase the risk<br />
of cancer or other<br />
diseases.<br />
13.1 Garment Folding and Bagging<br />
Fold and rebag your Garment prior to storing per the following instructions:<br />
A. Lie Garment flat on a smooth surface, right-side out, face up.<br />
B. Fasten the zipper and hook-and-loop closures.<br />
C. Fold Garment in half vertically, laying the Garment's right sleeve and leg<br />
over the left sleeve and leg. Fold both sleeves back toward the center<br />
in an accordion style until they are the width of the Garment. Attached<br />
gloves should appear on top.<br />
D. Roll the Garment tightly from the booties to the hood, making sure you<br />
squeeze out all excess air.<br />
E. Return rolled Garment to its storage bag and close the bag.<br />
13.2 Storage Conditions<br />
Store the Ensemble in its bag in a shaded location away from direct and<br />
indirect sunlight and fluorescent light with a constant temperature of<br />
approximately 70° F (21° C) and 40% relative humidity. Ensure that storage<br />
temperature or humidity varies no more than 10 degrees or 10 percent<br />
respectively. Avoid temperature extremes.<br />
13.3 Shelf Life<br />
You can store a new ensemble or an ensemble that has been worn less<br />
than 8 hours (See Warning Box on Pg. 9), cleaned, thoroughly dried, and<br />
rebagged properly for up to 10 years from its manufacture date under the<br />
storage conditions shown above. You must inspect your stored Ensemble at<br />
least once annually according to Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
28
! WARNING<br />
Avoid storing your Ensemble in temperature extremes. Repeated cycles of<br />
heating and cooling can reduce the protective qualities and useful life of the<br />
Ensemble. See Section 14 of this <strong>Guide</strong> for limitations on useful life.<br />
! WARNING<br />
NEVER STORE YOUR ENSEMBLE IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, INDIRECT<br />
SUNLIGHT, OR IN FLUORESCENT LIGHT (Fig. 3). Exposure to light (particularly<br />
light in the sun’s rays and fluorescent light) will severely weaken and damage<br />
the components in your Ensemble after only A FEW DAYS. Damage caused<br />
by exposure to light cannot be repaired, nor will the manufacturer cover such<br />
damage in its warranty. (See Warranty Information, Section 16 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.)<br />
14. RETIREMENT<br />
14.1 USEFUL LIFE AND RETIREMENT<br />
Useful life is the period of time that an NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant<br />
Ensemble, which has been properly cared for, can be expected to provide<br />
reasonable limited protection. The useful life will vary according to type<br />
and frequency of use. The NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble must<br />
be considered for retirement after a maximum of 8 wear-hours or when its<br />
10-year shelf life has been exceeded. (See Section 13 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.) Other<br />
factors, such as described below, will determine if it needs to be retired<br />
before it has been worn a maximum of 8 hour (See Warning Box on Pg. 9),<br />
or reaches a maximum shelf life of 10 years after the manufacture date.<br />
Your Ensemble should be carefully inspected after each use and at least<br />
annually as described in Section 6 of this guide to determine whether it has<br />
exceeded its useful life and must be retired.<br />
The following factors affect the useful life of your Ensemble:<br />
A. Number and type of previous repairs - An Ensemble repaired multiple<br />
times in the same places from on-duty damage will generally wear out<br />
sooner than less frequently damaged or repaired Ensembles.<br />
B. Type of work the wearer performed - For example, knee areas that are<br />
used in crawling operations generally will wear out more quickly than<br />
other areas.<br />
HOW LONG IS<br />
USEFUL LIFE?<br />
• NFPA 1994 Class<br />
3 performance<br />
requirements are<br />
based on new,<br />
unworn Ensembles<br />
and Materials. Useful<br />
life varies depending<br />
on Ensemble<br />
materials selected,<br />
conditions of wear,<br />
maintenance, and<br />
storage, in this case,<br />
a maximum of 8<br />
hours of wearing or<br />
10 years of shelf life.<br />
(See Warning Box<br />
on Pg. 9).<br />
• No products,<br />
including garments,<br />
footwear, or<br />
handwear, can offer<br />
absolute protection,<br />
even when new,<br />
and their protective<br />
performance will<br />
decline with wear,<br />
tear, abrasion,<br />
and other damage<br />
associated with<br />
use. W.L. Gore &<br />
Associates, Inc., and<br />
<strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc.,<br />
make no guarantee of<br />
how the product will<br />
perform in actual use.<br />
C. Any exposure to flames or heat - The Ensemble should be retired if<br />
directly exposed to heat, flames, or flash fire.<br />
D. Exposure to hazardous chemicals - If the exposure to hazardous<br />
chemicals is severe, and decontamination is ineffective, the Ensemble<br />
may not be safe for further use.<br />
E. The length of exposure to direct or indirect sunlight, or other light<br />
sources such as fluorescent light - Tests show that long term exposure<br />
to direct or indirect sunlight or fluorescent light causes any outer shell,<br />
protective barrier, and any component made with aramid fibers to<br />
become brittle, weak or degraded.<br />
29
If you have questions about whether to retire your Ensemble, contact LION<br />
or a LION TotalCare ® Center authorized for NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensembles.<br />
Trained professionals with in-depth knowledge of Ensembles and their<br />
limitations should handle the details of a retirement program. If you have any<br />
questions about the useful life and retirement of your NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />
Complaint Ensemble, get assistance before wearing your Ensemble into any<br />
hazardous materials emergency or chemical/biological terrorism incident!<br />
! WARNING<br />
No products, including garments, footwear, or handwear, can offer absolute<br />
protection, even when new, and their protective performance will decline with<br />
wear, tear, abrasion, and other damage associated with use. W.L. Gore &<br />
Associates, Inc., and <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc., make no guarantee of how the product will<br />
perform in actual use.<br />
14.2 OUTER SHELL COLOR OR SHADE CHANGES<br />
Some fabrics may experience color or shade changes during their useful life<br />
as a result of washing and/or exposure to other conditions. These shade<br />
changes do not affect the fabric's protective properties.<br />
Shade change or color loss could indicate material degradation. Contact the<br />
<strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center listed in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong> before re-use.<br />
15. DISPOSAL<br />
15.1 DISPOSAL<br />
You must identify a retired Ensemble and store it separately from active-duty<br />
Ensembles or destroy it to prevent its unauthorized or mistaken use. Cut<br />
the Ensemble into several pieces and dispose of it properly. Two suggested<br />
methods of disposal are a landfill or incineration.<br />
You should place a retired Ensemble that is contaminated with chemicals<br />
or bloodborne pathogens in a plastic bag and properly dispose of it. You<br />
should follow federal, state, and local regulations governing disposal of<br />
contaminated materials.<br />
! WARNING<br />
Use of any retired Ensembles in hazardous situations could result in serious injury<br />
or death. Clearly-marked retired uncontaminated Ensembles can only be used for<br />
non-hazardous training situations.<br />
30
16. LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION<br />
LION warrants that its fire fighter and<br />
emergency responder products are free<br />
during their useful life from any defect in<br />
workmanship or any material defect.<br />
Conditions of use are outside the control<br />
of LION. It is the responsibility of the user<br />
to inspect and maintain the products to<br />
assure they remain fit for their intended<br />
purpose. In order to maximize the useful<br />
life of these products and to maintain the<br />
warranty, the products are to be used<br />
only by appropriately trained personnel<br />
following proper emergency response<br />
techniques and in accordance with the<br />
product’s warning, use, inspection,<br />
maintenance, care, storage, and<br />
retirement instructions. Failure to do<br />
so will void the warranty.<br />
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, LION<br />
MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES,<br />
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT<br />
NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF<br />
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR<br />
ANY PARTICULAR USE.<br />
Under the above warranties, LION will<br />
repair or replace, at its option, any product<br />
which does not meet the above warranties.<br />
Such repair or replacement will be the<br />
purchaser’s sole remedy and LION will<br />
not be responsible for any incidental,<br />
consequential, or other damages based<br />
upon or arising in any way from any breach<br />
of the warranties contained herein or the<br />
purchaser’s use of such product.<br />
These warranty obligations apply only to<br />
any product, part, or component which<br />
is returned to LION or a <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ®<br />
Center with prior authorization and proof<br />
of purchase, and which LION agrees to be<br />
defective as covered by this warranty.<br />
The word “product” includes the product<br />
itself and any parts or labor furnished by<br />
LION with the sales, delivery, or servicing of<br />
the product.<br />
USEFUL LIFE: Useful life is the period<br />
of time that an NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />
Ensemble, which has been properly<br />
cared for, can be expected to provide<br />
reasonable limited protection. See Section<br />
14 of this <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety, and Training<br />
<strong>Guide</strong>, Retiring Your Clothing. The useful life will<br />
vary according to type and frequency of use.<br />
The NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Garment must<br />
be retired after a maximum of 8 hours of wearing<br />
or 10 years of shelf life. (See Warning Box on<br />
Pg. 9). Other factors, such as described below,<br />
will determine if it needs to be retired before it<br />
has been worn a maximum of 8 hours. (See<br />
Warning Box on Pg. 9).<br />
DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP AND<br />
MATERIALS:<br />
Defects in Workmanship and Materials means<br />
poorly manufactured seams, stitching, or<br />
components (for example, loose or broken<br />
seams; zippers or snaps that fall off or do<br />
not function properly); and fabrics or barriers<br />
which have such flaws as holes, uneven spots,<br />
weak areas, pilling, or other flaws caused by<br />
irregularities in their manufacture.<br />
EXCEPTIONS TO LIMITED WARRANTY<br />
This limited warranty does not cover the following<br />
items after receipt of product by end user:<br />
A. Claims made after 60 days from the date of<br />
shipment for damage to materials;<br />
B. Damage or color change from exposure<br />
of materials to direct or indirect sunlight or<br />
fluorescent light;<br />
C. Shade variations among textiles used or<br />
shade changes to fabrics caused by wear and<br />
tear and/or washing;<br />
D. Color loss due to abrasion (creases, folds,<br />
pleats, edges, collar points, etc.);<br />
E. Damage caused by improper washing,<br />
decontamination, disinfecting or maintenance<br />
(for example, use of chlorine or petrochemicals<br />
to clean);<br />
F. Damage caused by repair work not performed<br />
to factory specification;<br />
G.Damage from routine exposure to common<br />
hazards which may cause rips, tears, burn<br />
damage, or abrasion;<br />
H. Loss of retroreflectivity of reflective trim due<br />
to normal wear or heat exposure;<br />
I. Detachment of reflective trim due to thread<br />
abrasion or heat exposure;<br />
J. Replacement of zippers or closures worn<br />
partially sealed, or damaged by heavy wear<br />
and tear;<br />
K. Loss of buttons, snaps, or cuff hem seams.<br />
! WARNING<br />
No products, including<br />
garments, footwear,<br />
or handwear, can offer<br />
absolute protection,<br />
even when new,<br />
and their protective<br />
performance will<br />
decline with wear, tear,<br />
abrasion, and other<br />
damage associated<br />
with use. W.L. Gore &<br />
Associates, Inc., and<br />
<strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc.,<br />
make no guarantee of<br />
how the product will<br />
perform in actual use.<br />
! CAUTION<br />
Most performance<br />
properties of the<br />
Ensemble and<br />
its components<br />
cannot be tested<br />
by the user in<br />
the field.<br />
31
17. SOURCES AND FOR FURTHER<br />
INFORMATION<br />
National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1994 Standard on<br />
Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents.<br />
National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1851 Standard for<br />
Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Structural Fire Fighting Protective Ensembles.<br />
National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1581: Standard on Fire<br />
Department Infection Control Program<br />
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1989. <strong>Guide</strong>lines for<br />
Prevention of Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus<br />
to Health-Care and Public-Safety Workers.<br />
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1991. Occupational Exposure to<br />
Bloodborne Pathogens: Final Rule. 29 CFR Part 1910.1030, Federal Register.<br />
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1996 Hazardous Waste<br />
Operations and Emergency Response: 29 CFR Part 1910.120, Federal Register.<br />
Southern Area Fire Equipment Research (SAFER). 1994. PPE Care and<br />
Use <strong>Guide</strong>lines.<br />
West KH:, 1992. Infectious Disease Handbook for Emergency Care Personnel,<br />
2nd Edition. Cincinnati: ACGIH, Cincinnati, Ohio.<br />
For Further Information, contact LION<br />
7200 Poe Avenue, Suite 400<br />
Dayton, OH 45414<br />
Phone: (800) 421-2926 or (937) 898-1949<br />
Fax:(877) 803-1032 or (937) 415-1994<br />
Internet: www.LIONprotects.com<br />
E-mail: Info@LIONprotects.com<br />
LION TotalCare ® Center<br />
LION TotalCare ®<br />
225 Birch St.<br />
Kennett Square, PA 19348<br />
Tel: 800 253-2690 610 444-1700<br />
Fax: 610 444-0135<br />
<strong>Lion</strong>TotalCare@LIONprotects.com<br />
32
NOTES:<br />
33
NOTES:<br />
34
18. INSPECTION, CLEANING, REPAIR, RETIREMENT AND DISPOSAL RECORD<br />
Ensemble ID_______________________ Model__________________________ Date of Ensemble Manufacture__________________<br />
In the spaces below, note the activities performed on your Ensemble during its wear life.<br />
Types of activities can include: Inspection; Cleaning; Decontamination; Repair; Alteration; Removal from Service; Retirement; Disposal, etc.<br />
Date of Activity Type of Activity Reason for Activity<br />
Description of Repair,<br />
Inspection Findings, etc.<br />
Location on<br />
Ensemble<br />
Inspection/<br />
Cleaning/Repair<br />
Site<br />
Activity<br />
Performed By<br />
Date Returned to<br />
Service<br />
Date of Retirement________________________ Date and Method of Disposal___________________________________________________________<br />
35
IMPORTANT!<br />
You must register the warranty on<br />
your Garment.<br />
Go to<br />
www.LIONprotects.com/<br />
cbrn-care-and-use<br />
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY CODE<br />
The member companies of FEMSA that provide<br />
emergency response equipment and services want<br />
responders to know and understand the following:<br />
1. Firefighting and Emergency Response are inherently<br />
dangerous activities requiring proper training in their<br />
hazards and the use of extreme caution at all times.<br />
2. It is your responsibility to read and understand any<br />
user’s instructions, including purpose and<br />
limitations, provided with any piece of equipment you<br />
may be called upon to use.<br />
3. It is your responsibility to know that you have been<br />
properly trained in Firefighting and/or Emergency<br />
Response and in the use, precautions, and care of<br />
any equipment you may be called upon to use.<br />
4. It is your responsibility to be in proper physical<br />
condition and to maintain the personal skill level<br />
required to operate any equipment you may be called<br />
upon to use.<br />
5. It is your responsibility to know that your equipment<br />
is in operable condition and has been maintained in<br />
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.<br />
6. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in death,<br />
burns or other severe injury.<br />
Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association, Inc.<br />
P.O. Box 147, Lynnfield , MA 01940 www.FEMSA.org<br />
Copyright 2006 FEMSA. All Rights Reserved<br />
36<br />
Entire Contents © 2012<br />
September 2012<br />
EOD <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />
FI 6476-054