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User Guide - Lion Apparel

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USER INSTRUCTION, SAFETY<br />

AND TRAINING GUIDE<br />

LION Extended Response Suit<br />

NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

7200 POE AVE.<br />

DAYTON, OHIO 45414<br />

www.LIONprotects.com<br />

September 2012<br />

Protective Ensemble for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents<br />

For additional training, visit www.lionfireacademy.com<br />

!<br />

DANGER<br />

This guide should be removed only by the end user! In the event this guide becomes detached from the Garment, turn<br />

this guide in to the authorities responsible for the care and maintenance of this clothing.<br />

You MUST read this guide and all warning and danger labels before wearing.<br />

NEVER wear the Garment without the correct respirator, footwear, gloves and belt; NEVER wear the Garment without<br />

all elements in place. The Garment alone does not provide protection against all chemical and biological hazards.<br />

This Ensemble provides NO protection against flame.<br />

This ensemble provides limited protection against, abrasion, puncture, bodily fluids, other liquids and gasses.<br />

This NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble has ONLY been certified to the chemicals identified in the NFPA 1994 Standards.<br />

This Ensemble has NOT been certified for ANY OTHER chemicals or hazardous materials.<br />

WARNING: No products, including garments, footwear or handwear, can offer absolute protection, even when new,<br />

and their protective performance will decline with wear, tear, abrasion, and other damage associated with use.<br />

W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. and <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong>, Inc. make no guarantee of how the product will perform in actual use.<br />

You must have special training in order to safely use this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment.<br />

This Garment MUST be replaced after 8 hours of wearlife or 10 years of shelf life. (See Warning box on Pg. 9.)


! DANGER<br />

1. Danger and Cleaning Label<br />

2. Garment Information<br />

Label<br />

3. Certification Label<br />

Copies of labels used only in ERS NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensembles<br />

© 2012 LION APPAREL INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS GUIDE IS PROTECTED UNDER THE COPYRIGHT<br />

LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT CONVENTION. NO PART OF THIS<br />

GUIDE MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN CONSENT OF LION APPAREL INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

1 Introduction ..........................................................................3<br />

2 Definitions. ...........................................................................4<br />

3 Safety Checklist .......................................................................7<br />

4 Purpose and Limitations of Your Ensemble ..................................................8<br />

5 Ensemble Construction, Features, and Function ..............................................9<br />

6 Inspection. ..........................................................................12<br />

7 Donning and Doffing. ..................................................................15<br />

8 Compatibility and Proper Fit. ............................................................17<br />

9 Marking Considerations ................................................................18<br />

10 Using your Ensemble Safely: How to Minimize the Risk of Injury ................................18<br />

11 Washing, Decontamination and Disinfection ................................................23<br />

12 Repairs .............................................................................28<br />

13 Storage. ............................................................................28<br />

14 Retirement ..........................................................................29<br />

15 Disposal ............................................................................30<br />

16 Limited Warranty Information ............................................................31<br />

17 Sources and for Further Information ......................................................32<br />

18 Inspection, Cleaning, Repair, Retirement, and Disposal Record .................................33<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Congratulations on purchasing your new LION product, specifically designed for specialized response teams<br />

reacting to Chemical/Biological Terrorism operations. Your Compliant NFPA 1994 Class 3 Chemical/Biological<br />

Terrorism Incidents Ensemble (referred throughout this book as the NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble or Garment<br />

only when not including footwear, gloves, or respirator facepiece) is designed to provide limited protection<br />

against hazards to Emergency Responders involved in Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents. It and its<br />

components are manufactured and certified under the performance requirements of the NFPA 1994 standard<br />

Class 3 requirements, current edition.<br />

This <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong> gives important instructions regarding the use, inspection,<br />

care, maintenance, storage and retirement of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment. No one except you, the<br />

specially trained Emergency Services Responder, should remove this guide from your NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />

Garment. Immediately upon receipt of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garment, you should remove, carefully read,<br />

and save this <strong>Guide</strong> in a three-ring binder for future reference.<br />

This <strong>Guide</strong> is a training tool to help you understand your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble and how to<br />

use it in the safest possible manner during Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents. Please take the time to<br />

read it.<br />

3


This <strong>Guide</strong> will train you to:<br />

• Put on your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble for safe usage<br />

• Wear your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

• Decontaminate your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

• Inspect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

• Repair your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

• Store your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

• Retire your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble<br />

For your personal safety be alert for important safety messages in this <strong>Guide</strong>:<br />

! DANGER<br />

DANGER Indicates immediate hazards that will result in serious personal injury or death<br />

if not avoided, or if instructions, including recommended precautions, are not followed.<br />

The signal word “DANGER” is highlighted in red, both in this <strong>Guide</strong> and on labels affixed<br />

to your Garment, to indicate the extreme hazard of the situation.<br />

! WARNING<br />

WARNING Indicates potentially hazardous situations that could result in serious personal<br />

injury or death if not avoided, or if instructions, including recommended precautions, are<br />

not followed. The signal word “WARNING” is highlighted in orange on labels attached to<br />

your Garment, and in black in this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

! CAUTION<br />

CAUTION Indicates potentially hazardous situations or unsafe practices that could<br />

result in minor or moderate personal injury or product or property damage if instructions,<br />

including recommended precautions, are not followed. The signal word “CAUTION” is<br />

highlighted in gray in this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

2. DEFINITIONS<br />

Accessory(ies) - An item that is attached to an ensemble or<br />

ensemble element that is not necessary to meet the requirements of<br />

NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

APR – Acronym for Air Purifying Respirator.<br />

ASTM – Acronym for American Society of Testing and Materials.<br />

Aramid Fibers – Special fibers with higher strength and resistance<br />

to heat and flame and abrasion used in protective clothing.<br />

AHJ-Authority Having Jurisdiction – The organization, office, or<br />

individual responsible for approving equipment, an installation, or<br />

a procedure.<br />

Body Substance Isolation – A concept practiced by emergency<br />

response personnel – blood and ALL body fluids are to be<br />

considered to pose a risk for transmission of bloodborne diseases.<br />

Biological Agent – Biological materials that are capable of causing<br />

disease or long-term damage to the human body.<br />

Biological Terrorism Agents – Liquid or particulate agents that can<br />

consist of a biologically derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or<br />

incapacitating casualties.<br />

Body Fluids-Borne Pathogen – An infectious bacterium or virus<br />

carried inhuman, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs or tissue.<br />

Bootie – A sock-like extension of the Garment leg worn in<br />

conjunction with other footwear components.<br />

CBRN – An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents and<br />

radiological particulates hazards.<br />

CBRN Barrier Material – The part of the composite that is<br />

intended to provide protection against CBRN terrorism agents.<br />

CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Ensemble(s) – Multiple<br />

elements, categorized as Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4 CBRN<br />

protective ensembles, designed to provide minimum full body<br />

protection against exposure to chemical/biological terrorism agents<br />

occurring during chemical/biological terrorism emergencies. (See<br />

also Class 2 Ensemble, Class 3 Ensemble, and Class 4 Ensemble.)<br />

4


CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Footwear – An element<br />

of the CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to<br />

provide minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg.<br />

CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Garment(s) – An element<br />

of the CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to<br />

provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms and<br />

legs; excluding the head, hands, and feet.<br />

CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Glove(s) – An element of the<br />

CBRN terrorism incident protective ensemble designed to provide<br />

protection to the wearer’s hands and wrists.<br />

CBRN Terrorism Incidents – Situations involving the release of<br />

chemical or biological warfare agents in civilian areas by terrorists.<br />

Chemical Terrorism Agents – Liquid, solid, gaseous and vapor<br />

chemical warefare agents and toxic industrial chemicals used to<br />

inflict lethal or incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian<br />

population, as a result of a terrorist attack.<br />

Chemical Warfare (CW) Agents – Liquid, solid, and gas chemical<br />

agents (most are liquids) traditionally used during warfare or<br />

armed conflict to kill or incapacitate an enemy. See also Chemical<br />

Terrorism Agents and Dual Use Industrial Chemicals.<br />

Class 2 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />

ensemble and ensemble elements designed to protect emergency<br />

first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving vapor or<br />

liquid chemical hazards where the concentrations are at or above<br />

Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) requiring the use<br />

of CBRN self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).<br />

Class 3 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />

ensemble and ensemble element designed to protect emergency<br />

first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving low levels of<br />

vapor or liquid chemical hazards where the concentrations are below<br />

Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) permitting the use of<br />

CBRN air-purifying respirators (APR), or CBRN powered air-purifying<br />

respirators (PAPR).<br />

Class 4 Ensemble and Ensemble Elements – A CBRN protective<br />

ensemble and ensemble element designed to protect emergency<br />

first responder personnel at terrorism incidents involving<br />

biological hazards or radiological particulate hazards where the<br />

concentrations are below Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health<br />

(IDLH) permitting the use of CBRN air-purifying respirators (APR), or<br />

CBRN powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR).<br />

Component – Any material, part or subassembly used in the<br />

construction of the Garment or element.<br />

Composite – Any layering of ensemble material(s), ensemble<br />

element materials, or components as they appear in the final<br />

garment construction.<br />

Detergent – In textile product care, a cleaning agent containing<br />

one or more surfactants as the active ingredient(s). Commercially<br />

available or household detergent products with a pH greater than 6.0<br />

and less than 10.5 are suitable for routine washing of the Garment.<br />

See also Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

Ensemble – See CBRN Terrorism Incident Protective Ensemble.<br />

Encapsulating Ensemble – A type of CBRN protective ensemble<br />

that provides vapor-tight or liquid-tight protection to the upper and<br />

lower torso, head, hands, feet and completely covers the wearer<br />

and the wearer’s respirator.<br />

Exposure Incident – Specific contact of the following with blood<br />

or O.P.I.M.: 1) eye; 2) mouth or other mucous membranes; 3) non<br />

intact skin; or 4) parenteral contact.<br />

Facecloth – Lining fabric that is used to cover inner surfaces.<br />

Flame Resistant – A term used to describe a material that burns<br />

slowly or is self-extinguishing after removal of an external source<br />

of ignition.<br />

Flame Resistance – A property of a material whereby combustion<br />

is prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the application<br />

of a flaming or non flaming source of ignition, with or without<br />

subsequent removal of the ignition source; flame resistance can<br />

be an inherent property of the material, or it can be imparted by<br />

specific treatment.<br />

Flame Retardant – A chemical compound that can be incorporated<br />

into materials or a textile fiber during manufacture or treatment to<br />

reduce its flammability.<br />

Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres – Atmospheres containing<br />

solids, liquids, or gasses at concentrations that will burn or explode<br />

if ignited.<br />

Flash Fire – A fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel,<br />

such as dust, gas or the vapors of an ignitable liquid, without the<br />

production of damaging pressure.<br />

Garment – The coverall element of the protective ensemble<br />

designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower<br />

torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet.<br />

Glove Liner-See Inner Glove.<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> – A shortened version referring to this <strong>User</strong> Instruction,<br />

Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

Hazardous Materials – A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that when<br />

released is capable of creating harm to people, the environment,<br />

and property.<br />

Hazardous Materials Emergencies – Incidents involving the<br />

release or potential release of hazardous materials.<br />

IDLH – Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health; any atmosphere<br />

that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate<br />

irreversible debilitating effects on health.<br />

Inner Glove – A glove worn inside another glove for the purposes<br />

of providing additional protection to the wearer and meeting the<br />

requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

Interface Area – An area of the body not protected by protective<br />

equipment; the area where the protective garments and other<br />

equipment (helmets, gloves, boots, respiratory protection) meet.<br />

Ionizing Radiation – Extremely short wavelength, high energy<br />

penetrating rays of gamma and x-rays emitted from radioactive<br />

elements and isotopes.<br />

Liquid-Borne Pathogen – An infectious bacteria or virus carried in<br />

human, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues.<br />

MSDS – Acronym for Material Safety Data Sheets.<br />

NFPA – National Fire Protection Association; a private sector,<br />

volunteer-based standard-making organization which develops<br />

guidelines related to fire protection and prevention.<br />

5


NIOSH – Acronym for the National Institute for Occupational Safety<br />

and Health; a government-based training and research organization<br />

that tests and certifies respirators for workplace use.<br />

Non-Encapsulating – A type of CBRN protective ensemble that<br />

provides liquid splash protection but does not provide vapor tight or<br />

liquid tight protection and does not cover the wearer’s respirator.<br />

O.P.I.M. – Other potentially infectious materials. Includes semen,<br />

vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid,<br />

pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, and peritoneal fluid.<br />

OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration; a<br />

government-based standard-making body which develops public<br />

health and safety standards.<br />

Outer Boot – A boot worn over other footwear components to meet<br />

requirements of 1994 Class 3.<br />

Outer Element – A garment worn over another garment element to<br />

meet the requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

Outer Glove – A glove worn over another glove for the purposes<br />

of providing additional protection to the wearer and meeting the<br />

requirements of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

Outer Shell – The outermost layer of the composite with the<br />

exception of hardware, reinforcing material and wristlet material. Also<br />

referred to as “shell”.<br />

Over Glove – See Outer Glove.<br />

PAPR – Acronym for Air Purifying Respirator.<br />

Parenteral – Piercing through the skin barrier-needlestick injury,<br />

human bite or a cut or scrape.<br />

Protective Ensemble – Multiple elements of clothing and<br />

equipment designed in accordance with NFPA 1994 CLASS 3<br />

to provide minimum full-body protection against exposure to<br />

chemical/biological terrorism agents occurring during<br />

chemical/biological terrorism emergencies.<br />

Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents – Radioactive<br />

particulates, including alpha and beta particulates, that are<br />

generated from a source of radioactive material or nuclear event<br />

which are intentionally used to inflict lethal or incapacitating<br />

casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a terrorist<br />

attack. The contaminated particles emit ionizing radiation.<br />

Recovery Operation – An operation involving the retrieval of either<br />

(1) the remains of a deceased victim or (2) property, but in no case a<br />

living person.<br />

Reinforcement – The addition of extra material for enhanced<br />

protection in areas prone to compression or abrasive wear such as<br />

knees, elbows and shoulders.<br />

Rescue Operations – Those activities directed at locating<br />

endangered persons, removing endangered persons from danger,<br />

treating the injured at an emergency incident, and providing<br />

transport to an appropriate health care facility.<br />

Respirator – A device that provides respiratory protection for<br />

the wearer. For purposes of this Ensemble, a CBRN compliant<br />

facepiece is required per NIOSH.<br />

SCBA – Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus; a respirator worn<br />

by the user that supplies a respirable atmosphere that is either<br />

carried in or generated by the apparatus and is independent of the<br />

ambient environment.<br />

Seam Tape – The seam tape is a chemical/biological protective<br />

laminate, consisting of a outer aramid backer, a continuous<br />

fluoropolymer barrier film, and a heat sealable proprietary adhesive.<br />

Sewn Seam – A series of stitches joining two or more separate<br />

plies of material(s) of planar structure, such as textile fabrics.<br />

Soap – A cleaning agent usually consisting of sodium or potassium<br />

salts of fatty acids. Do not use soap to clean protective ensembles.<br />

See also Detergent and Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

TICS – Acronym for Toxic Industrial Chemicals.<br />

TIMS – Acronym for Toxic Industrial Materials.<br />

Toxic Industrial Chemicals – Highly toxic solid, liquid or gaseous<br />

chemicals that have been identified as mass casually threats<br />

that could be used as weapons of terrorism to inflict casualties,<br />

generally on civilian population, during a terrorist attack.<br />

TPP – Thermal Protective Performance. A test to determine the<br />

ability of an Ensemble Composite to withstand a measured amount<br />

of thermal and radiant heat.<br />

Trilaminate – Three-layer chemical/biological protective fabric,<br />

consisting of an outer shell fabric, a barrier layer and an inner liner<br />

fabric laminated together to form a single ply.<br />

Useful Life – The period of time that protective clothing, which has<br />

been properly cared for, could be expected to provide reasonable<br />

limited protection.<br />

UV (Light or Radiation) – Acronym for Ultraviolet Light, a type of<br />

light commonly found in the sun’s rays.<br />

Universal Precautions – A concept under which blood<br />

and CERTAIN body fluids pose a risk for transmission of<br />

bloodborne diseases.<br />

6


3. SAFETY CHECKLIST<br />

Do not use this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble until you have checked<br />

“YES” to the following activities:<br />

1. Have you completed a formal training course in Chemical/Biological Terrorism<br />

Incidents, the proper use of Chemical/Biological Terrorism equipment, as well<br />

as the safe usage of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensembles?<br />

Yes No<br />

2. Have you read and understood all the instructions and warnings in this guide as<br />

well as all the labels on your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble?<br />

Yes No<br />

3. Will you regularly inspect this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble inside and out for<br />

any tears, holes, thin spots, worn areas, color damage, dirt, contaminants, or<br />

embrittlement, or any other conditions discussed in Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />

Yes No<br />

4. Have you studied the limitations of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble as described<br />

throughout this <strong>Guide</strong> and will you take precautions to prevent injury?<br />

Yes No<br />

PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY CODE<br />

The member companies of FEMSA that provide<br />

emergency response equipment and services want<br />

responders to know and understand the following:<br />

1. Firefighting and Emergency Response are inherently<br />

dangerous activities requiring proper training in their<br />

hazards and the use of extreme caution at all times.<br />

2. It is your responsibility to read and understand any<br />

user’s instructions, including purpose and<br />

limitations, provided with any piece of equipment you<br />

may be called upon to use.<br />

3. It is your responsibility to know that you have been<br />

properly trained in Firefighting and/or Emergency<br />

Response and in the use, precautions, and care of<br />

any equipment you may be called upon to use.<br />

4. It is your responsibility to be in proper physical<br />

condition and to maintain the personal skill level<br />

required to operate any equipment you may be called<br />

upon to use.<br />

5. It is your responsibility to know that your equipment<br />

is in operable condition and has been maintained in<br />

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.<br />

6. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in death,<br />

burns or other severe injury.<br />

Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association, Inc.<br />

P.O. Box 147, Lynnfield , MA 01940 www.FEMSA.org<br />

Copyright 2006 FEMSA. All Rights Reserved<br />

FIG. 1<br />

Personal Responsibility Code<br />

Also shown on back cover of<br />

this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

5. Have you checked to make sure that your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble fits<br />

you properly in accordance with Section 8 of this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />

Yes No<br />

6. Have you, your safety officer, or another appropriate person made plans to<br />

ensure that this NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble is cared, used, inspected,<br />

maintained, stored and retired according to instructions in this <strong>Guide</strong>?<br />

Yes No<br />

7. Are you aware that the protective properties in new NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />

elements, as required by the NFPA standards, can diminish as the product is<br />

worn and ages?<br />

Yes No<br />

8. Have you read, do you understand, and do you agree to assume the risks and<br />

responsibilities listed in the Personal Responsibility Code? See FIG. 1 and<br />

back cover of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

Yes No<br />

If you have answered NO to any of the questions, DO NOT WEAR THIS NFPA 1994<br />

CLASS 3 ENSEMBLE until you have read the appropriate sections in this <strong>Guide</strong> and<br />

have been properly trained by qualified instructors.<br />

7


4. PURPOSE AND LIMITATIONS OF YOUR<br />

ENSEMBLE<br />

Do not use<br />

for ANY fire<br />

fighting.<br />

Do not use<br />

for direct<br />

contact with<br />

flames or<br />

molten metal.<br />

Do not use<br />

for protection<br />

against<br />

hazardous<br />

radiological<br />

agents.<br />

This Ensemble is designed to provide LIMITED protection to the torso, legs, feet,<br />

arms, hands, and head against hazards to Emergency Responders involved in<br />

Hazardous Materials Emergencies and Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents,<br />

including:<br />

• Limited chemical splash protection<br />

• Limited protection against radiological particulate environments<br />

• Limited protection against vaporous and liquid chemical/biological terrorism<br />

agents (dual use industrial chemicals, chemical terrorism agents or biological<br />

terrorism agents)<br />

• Limited protection against penetration by blood and body fluids<br />

• Limited protection against physical puncture and abrasion<br />

• Limited protection against exposure to adverse weather<br />

See separate Technical Data Package for listing of<br />

chemicals from which this Ensemble provides protection.<br />

! DANGER<br />

THIS ENSEMBLE WILL NOT PROTECT YOU AGAINST THE FOLLOWING<br />

HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS:<br />

• ALL fire fighting operations<br />

• ALL direct contact with flames or molten metal<br />

• ALL electrical hazards<br />

• ALL radiological agents<br />

• ALL liquefied gas and cryogenic liquid hazards<br />

• ALL explosive atmospheres<br />

! WARNING<br />

Controlled lab tests in the NFPA 1994 standards “cannot be deemed as<br />

establishing performance levels for all situations to which Hazardous Materials<br />

Operations or Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents personnel can be exposed.”<br />

You should use extreme caution in any hazardous materials situation to avoid the<br />

risk of injury. See NFPA 1994, Para. 1-2.2.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Protective properties in a new NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble will<br />

diminish as the product is worn and ages. To reduce the risk of injuries, you MUST<br />

follow the recommendations in this <strong>Guide</strong> for inspection and retirement of your<br />

Ensemble to ensure that the Ensemble is not used past its Useful Life.<br />

8


5. ENSEMBLE CONSTRUCTION, FEATURES,<br />

AND FUNCTION<br />

In order to know the function and limitations of your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant<br />

Ensemble, you should study its construction, features and function.<br />

5.1 OVERVIEW<br />

Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble helps protect you against<br />

Hazardous materials incidents and Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents.<br />

5.2 trilaminate construction<br />

Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble is made of a trilaminate: a<br />

three-layer chemical/biological protective fabric, consisting of a selectively<br />

permeable barrier film laminated between outer and inner textiles.<br />

The knit outer textile and the knit inner textile provide strength and durability<br />

to the chemical protective layer.<br />

! DANGER<br />

This garment is manufactured from materials that WILL<br />

MELT and/or BURN.<br />

Do not use this garment for any activities where there<br />

is ANY risk of direct contact with flames, high heat, or<br />

molten metal!<br />

5.3 OTHER IMPORTANT SAFETY FEATURES (FIG. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D)<br />

Glove System: 1 An inner-and outer-glove system. The inner glove is<br />

attached to provide limited protection to your hands and wrists and provides<br />

the chemical and biological protection. The outer glove is worn over the inner<br />

glove and is designed to provide limited protection from debris, cuts, and<br />

abrasion. (See also FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C.)<br />

Both the inner glove and the outer glove must be worn together to<br />

comply with NFPA 1994 Class 3 Standards.<br />

Closure Systems: 2 On the front of the Garment; The zipper and stormflap<br />

must be properly closed and fastened to offer full ensemble protection.<br />

Bootie: 3 Booties provide chemical and biological protection while your<br />

recommended "outer boots" provide physical protection. (FIG. 2D) Booties<br />

are attached and designed to be worn on the inside of your boot. Booties<br />

should never be worn as outer boots. (See technical data package for<br />

specific models of certified outer boots.)<br />

! WARNING<br />

Your ERS Ensemble garment has eight hours of wear durability when operations<br />

and missions are comparable to those outlined in Gore report Wear Trial<br />

Performance Results of NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant GORE ® CHEMPAK ®<br />

Selectively Permeable Fabric as Used in the Extended Response Team (XRT) Suit.<br />

A copy of the report may be obtained from W.L. Gore & Associates upon request.<br />

9


Labels: 4 There are two important safety and information labels, all located<br />

on the inside of the Garment near the closure. The Danger and Cleaning<br />

Label provides critical safety information and directs you to read and<br />

understand this <strong>Guide</strong>. The label also explains the product information and<br />

wash instructions. The Certification Label warns the user about the need<br />

to always wear the Ensemble with the proper gloves, boots and respirator.<br />

Samples of the labels are located on page 2 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

FIG. 2A, 2B<br />

The Garment<br />

Element of the<br />

NFPA 1994<br />

Class 3 Compliant<br />

Ensemble.<br />

Attached Hood: 5 The hood protects the head and neck from exposure.<br />

Attached hood provides seal and interface with specified respiratory<br />

protection face piece.<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

10


ERS-PC Supplemental Sheet<br />

If you have model # CBERSPC, then the following will apply to your Ensemble:<br />

FIG. 2C<br />

1. Glove system unique to this model.<br />

The "Glove System" Element of the NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble.<br />

1<br />

Assembled<br />

Glove System<br />

2. Certification Label indicating compliance of Ensemble with NFPA 1994, Class 3, when<br />

properly donned and worn with this glove system and with the specified footwear.<br />

FIG. 2D<br />

Questions, write or call immediately:<br />

The "Bootie" Element of the NFPA <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong>, 1994 Protective Class Systems Group, 3 Compliant Ensemble.<br />

Protectiv e Systems Group<br />

6450 Poe Ave., Suite 300 Dayton, OH 45414. 1-800-421-2926<br />

6321<br />

Cert. Mod.<br />

NFPA 1994, 2007 Ed.<br />

85MM<br />

THIS CLASS 3 NON-ENCAPSULATING CBRN PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS<br />

OF NFPA 1994, STANDARD ON PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLES FOR FIRST RESPONDERS TO CBRN<br />

TERRORISM INCIDENTS, 2007 EDITION, FOR THE ABOVE-NOTED CLASS.<br />

The technical data package contains information on CBRN agents for which this garment is certified. Consult the technical data package and<br />

manufacturer's instructions before use.<br />

TO BE COMPLIANT WITH NFPA 1994, THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS MUST BE WORN IN CONJUNCTION<br />

WITH THIS CBRN INCIDENT ENSEMBLE: HAIX ® AIRPOWER R2 (605109) AND G94-C3L GORE GLOVE LINER WITH<br />

ANSELL HYFLEX 11-801 OVER GLOVE<br />

SEE TECHNICAL DATA PACKAGE FOR A LIST OF DETACHABLE COMPONENTS<br />

To reduce the risk of injury or death, you must assemble and wear together ALL of the above items. Always make sure that all ensemble layers have the<br />

proper overlap and that all items fit properly. Reference the <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety and Training <strong>Guide</strong> for proper donning and wearing instructions.<br />

DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL.<br />

www.lionapparel.com<br />

Colors:<br />

205mm<br />

Approval:<br />

FI# xxxx-054<br />

January, 2010<br />

BLACK<br />

Customer: LION APPAREL INC<br />

Label Name: PRODUCT LABEL 6321<br />

PROOF#: AP417285r4<br />

SG#:<br />

PA: EH-LN<br />

Date: 12/21/09<br />

PA:<br />

Date:<br />

Tape Style: 1260CWP<br />

Sew Space:<br />

Dimensions:<br />

Overall: 85MM X 205MM<br />

Finished: 85MM X 205MM<br />

3<br />

Customer info :<br />

Press Type:<br />

Hot Stamp<br />

ColorMax<br />

Offset<br />

Screen<br />

Thermal<br />

11


6. Inspection<br />

6.1 PREPARATION<br />

Read all labels first. There are two important information Labels<br />

(see Section 5.3 for location). If the safety labels are missing, return the<br />

Ensemble to the manufacturer immediately.<br />

6.2 FREQUENCY<br />

Your ERS garment must be replaced after 8 hours of wear<br />

(See Warning Box on Pg. 9)<br />

! WARNING<br />

Most performance<br />

properties of the<br />

Ensemble and its<br />

components cannot<br />

be tested by the user<br />

in the field.<br />

Inspection:<br />

You should inspect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble if your<br />

garment has been worn for less than 8 hours (see Warning Box on Pg. 9).<br />

Inspect after each use and at least annually and at the following times to<br />

detect more obvious damage and deterioration:<br />

1. Upon receipt of your new Ensemble or replacement component;<br />

2. After each wearing and cleaning during the useful life of the Ensemble;<br />

3. After exposure to chemicals or bodily fluids (including blood); and<br />

4. After cleaning, repair or decontamination and prior to storage.<br />

Whenever you detect a potential problem through your own inspection,<br />

or suspect that the protective qualities might be degraded, your entire<br />

Ensemble should be inspected by a trained expert in your department or at<br />

a <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center that has been trained on inspecting NFPA 1994<br />

Class 3 Ensembles. (Those listed in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong> have specialized<br />

inspection equipment.)<br />

This section describes<br />

Routine Inspection of<br />

the GARMENT ONLY.<br />

See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

for glove inspection<br />

instructions, and Boot<br />

<strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for boot<br />

inspection instructions.<br />

These instructions<br />

will vary from the<br />

Garment instructions.<br />

6.3 INSPECTION PROCESS AND CRITERIA<br />

1. Preparation for Inspection<br />

Place the Ensemble on a clean surface in a brightly-lit area. Lay the<br />

Garment and hood flat to remove the wrinkles. Check the suit entirely<br />

inside and out.<br />

2. Inspecting the outer surface:<br />

A. Fabric: Examine the Garment, hood, inner glove, outer glove and<br />

bootie materials for dirt, discoloration, thin spots, holes, cuts,<br />

punctures, tears, embrittlement, cracking, abrasions, and<br />

worn spots.<br />

a. Any of the above could indicate leakage.<br />

b. Discoloration may be a sign of overexposure to light or heat or<br />

improper care. If an area appears to be weak, you should have a<br />

trained expert or <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center inspect it.<br />

c. Embrittlement or cracking are signs that the Ensemble must<br />

be inspected thoroughly by a trained expert or a <strong>Lion</strong><br />

TotalCare ® Center.<br />

12


B. Closure Systems: Examine for functionality and damage.<br />

a. Hook and Loop – Examine and disengage hook and loop<br />

attachments to make sure they function well. Examine for worn<br />

or abraded pieces that require replacement. Check stitching for<br />

any signs of curling that would indicate a repair is required.<br />

b. Zippers – Examine all zippers for functionality that would require<br />

replacement. Ensure that all zippers completely close. Check<br />

for cuts or tears in the rubber zipper tape material that could be a<br />

possible leakage point. Check seams for loose tape that would<br />

indicate a repair is required.<br />

C. Accessories: Check all accessory items to ensure that they meet<br />

manufacturer’s specifications and approval.<br />

D. Stitching and Seams: Examine all seams for loose threads, breaks,<br />

skipped stitches or weaknesses.<br />

3. Inspecting inner surfaces. Turn Garment and attached hood, outer<br />

glove, and booties inside out and place on a clean surface in a<br />

brightly-lit area. Do not invert the glove liner. Lay flat to remove<br />

the wrinkles.<br />

A. Fabric: Examine the Garment, hood, inner glove, outer glove and<br />

bootie materials for dirt, discoloration, thin spots, holes, cuts,<br />

punctures, tears, embrittlement, cracking, abrasions, and<br />

worn spots.<br />

a. Any of the above could indicate leakage.<br />

b. Discoloration may be a sign of overexposure to light or heat or<br />

improper care. If an area appears to be weak, you should have a<br />

trained expert or <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center inspect it.<br />

c. Embrittlement and cracking are signs that the Ensemble<br />

must be inspected thoroughly by a trained expert or a <strong>Lion</strong><br />

TotalCare ® Center.<br />

Examine for unusually thin spots where the inner surface has been<br />

damaged by sliding your hands across fabric and feeling for holes<br />

or places where your hand does not slide freely. If you see or feel<br />

thin areas, rough spots, ridges, cracks or holes this could indicate<br />

breakdown.<br />

13


B. Stitching and Seams: Examine all seams for loose or damaged<br />

tape, loose threads, breaks, skipped stitches or weaknesses. There<br />

should be no lifting of seam sealing material. Check seam integrity<br />

by gently pulling on the seams.<br />

C. Labels<br />

a. Presence: Verify that all Safety and Information labels are on the<br />

Ensemble. See Pg. 2 and Section 5.3.<br />

b. Legibility: Make sure that all Safety and Information Labels are<br />

legible and securely attached to the Ensemble.<br />

D. Useful Life: This Ensemble has a limited useful life of 8 wear hours<br />

maximum (see Warning Box on Pg. 9). You must inspect it regularly<br />

and retire it when appropriate according to Section 14 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

4. Specialized equipment used by LION and LION TotalCare ® can detect<br />

leaks that may be undetectable by the end user or by the AHJ. Remove<br />

from service any Garment that shows signs of degradation anywhere<br />

and contact LION or LION TotalCare ® for a complete inspection.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Inspect your Ensemble at the end of each operation. Chemicals, blood and other<br />

hazards may be difficult to see on dark fabrics. Wear gloves during inspection.<br />

! ! WARNING<br />

If chemicals, blood or other potentially harmful materials penetrate an<br />

Ensemble while you are wearing it, remove the Ensemble immediately, or as<br />

soon as it is feasible.<br />

6.4 RECORD KEEPING<br />

<strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Centers offer record keeping services. For manual records,<br />

record all inspections and your results on the Inspection, Cleaning, Repair,<br />

Retirement, and Disposal Record located in the back of this guide. Maintain<br />

this form unless your organization has provided you with a comparable<br />

record keeping method for this purpose.<br />

14


7. DONNING AND DOFFING<br />

PREPARATION: Before donning:<br />

A. Verify that the Garment has been inspected and is free from damage.<br />

B. Ensure the Ensemble is appropriate for the hazard to be encountered.<br />

C. Have other trained personnel available to help you don the Ensemble.<br />

D. Wear underclothing beneath the Garment: at least a short sleeve shirt<br />

and pants, or long underwear.<br />

E. Remove footwear and all personal affects that might damage the<br />

Garment (e.g., pens, badges, jewelry, wrist watches, etc).<br />

! DANGER<br />

NEVER wear the Garment without the correct respirator, footwear, gloves and duty<br />

belt. NEVER wear the Garment without all elements in place. The Garment alone<br />

does not provide protection against chemical and biological hazards.<br />

7.1 DONNING<br />

"Stand-by" Mode:<br />

1. With the zipper unfastened, hold open the Garment.<br />

2. Step into the Garment, and ensure your feet are all the way into the<br />

booties. Pull Garment to the waist and fasten the zipper just past<br />

the waist.<br />

3. Step into your protective footwear.<br />

4. Slide outer shell of Garment leg over each boot.<br />

5. Cinch Garment belt and attach optional duty belt.<br />

6. The Garment's torso and arms may hang loosely at your side while<br />

you are in "stand-by" mode.<br />

"Ready" Mode:<br />

1. Don respirator facepiece.<br />

2. Slide upper half of Garment over shoulders, insert arms into the sleeves<br />

and your hands into the attached gloves.<br />

3. With the help of a trained partner, extend attached hood over your head.<br />

4. Carefully zip up the front closure all the way to the left side of face<br />

(use caution not to catch barrier material in zipper).<br />

5. Have partner inspect the hood-to-facepiece seal, to ensure that it is<br />

sealed tightly. Ensure there are no gaps between the face piece<br />

and the seal.<br />

6. Secure hook and loop on front closure<br />

7. Don the outer gloves over the inner gloves.<br />

8. When properly fitted and correctly donned, the garment leg cuffs should<br />

be no less than 2" and not more than 5" off the floor.<br />

15


! WARNING<br />

Be sure that all<br />

interface areas have<br />

been inspected for<br />

proper installation.<br />

Failure to properly<br />

assemble the interfaces,<br />

such as the the<br />

mask-to-hood seal will<br />

reduce the protection<br />

of the Ensemble.<br />

Trained personnel should assist you with this step and should inspect the<br />

integrity of each interface area when donned to ensure a good seal:<br />

• Circumference of the facepiece/attached hood<br />

• Glove-to-sleeve<br />

• Bootie-to-pants leg<br />

7.3 Final inspection before entering hazard area<br />

Last and most important, to ensure proper donning before entering a hazard<br />

area, you must have a partner inspect your interface areas for proper overlap<br />

and to ensure all closures are secured properly.<br />

7.4 DOFFING (REMOVING) YOUR ENsemble<br />

Always wear your full Protective Ensemble during all phases of the<br />

operation. After the emergency operation is completed, you have been<br />

through decontamination, and you are in a safe area, it is important to<br />

ventilate your body as quickly as possible in order to cool down. However,<br />

remove your Protective Ensemble ONLY when you are certain that you are<br />

safely out of the hazard area. Doffing the Ensemble should be performed<br />

with trained personnel.<br />

Why invert the<br />

Garment?<br />

Inverting the Garment<br />

during removal<br />

helps prevent any<br />

contaminated parts<br />

of the Garment from<br />

making contact with<br />

your skin.<br />

Even if no<br />

contaminants were<br />

present during a<br />

particular incident,<br />

your learning this<br />

doffing method will<br />

help ensure the safest<br />

possible Garment<br />

removal in the future,<br />

should any hazardous<br />

conditions exist.<br />

Doffing an Uncontaminated Ensemble<br />

A. When you are ready to remove your Ensemble, you should first<br />

loosen take-up straps, then remove your duty belt and outer gloves.<br />

B. With assistance of decon team or trained partner, begin to remove<br />

your Ensemble. Loosen sleeve take-up straps. Disengage closure<br />

starting with the fasteners at the hood and work downward. Slide<br />

Garment upper torso off the shoulders. Invert sleeves as you<br />

pull your hands and arms out of the Garment. Do not invert liner<br />

gloves. Invert the lower half of Garment as you slide it down below<br />

the knees. Remove protective footwear, then complete the Garment<br />

removal as before.<br />

C. Finally, remove respirator facepiece.<br />

D. During and after doffing, always look for signs of chemicals, body<br />

fluids, or other contamination, and for signs of wear or damage.<br />

Your ERS garment can be worn up to 8 hours (see Warning Box on<br />

Pg. 9). See Cleaning, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures<br />

in Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

16


Doffing a Contaminated Ensemble<br />

If the Ensemble has been exposed to hazardous chemicals, follow your<br />

department's standard operating procedure for decontamination of personal<br />

protective equipment on the scene before you remove your Ensemble.<br />

A. Remove your Ensemble according to steps A-D on page 16,<br />

carefully avoiding contact with contaminated parts.<br />

B. If indicated in your department's standard operating procedure<br />

for the safe handling of contaminated equipment after certain<br />

types of exposures, hose the Ensemble down at the scene with a<br />

low-pressure setting.<br />

C. Place the Ensemble in plastic bags to allow safe handling by laundry<br />

personnel. An Ensemble exposed to body fluids can be cleaned and<br />

disinfected to reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.<br />

See Washing, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures in<br />

Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

D. If applicable, have the Ensemble fully decontaminated, washed,<br />

and visually inspected. If decontamination procedures are not<br />

applicable, the Ensemble should be disposed of in a safe manner.<br />

See Washing, Decontamination, and Disinfecting Procedures in<br />

Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

8. COMPATIBILITY AND PROPER FIT<br />

8.1 PROPER FIT of Garment<br />

Your Garment must have adequate looseness in the torso, arms and legs.<br />

If the Garment bunches at the shoulders or binds in the shoulders, arms,<br />

thighs or crotch area, it is probably too small. Also, the garment should<br />

not be too loose, as this could hinder mobility or dexterity and place stress<br />

at the wrong places in the Garment. Upon receiving a new or replacement<br />

Garment, make sure there are at least a few inches of loose material around<br />

the arms, shoulder area and crotch. Then test the mobility by climbing stairs<br />

and crawling or duck walking.<br />

8.2 proper SIZE<br />

If any element of your Ensemble does not seem to fit properly, you should<br />

check the size in the label to make sure it is your correct size as measured,<br />

and to make sure it is your assigned Ensemble.<br />

! DANGER<br />

Never wear an Ensemble that fits improperly. If you have a question, or there is<br />

a problem with the fit of the Ensemble, contact your safety officer for assistance.<br />

Wearing an Ensemble that does not fit properly could reduce protection and<br />

result in injuries or dangerously restrict your ability to avoid injuries in an<br />

emergency situation.<br />

17


! DANGER<br />

Always wear clean<br />

and thoroughly<br />

dry Ensembles used<br />

in any Chemical/<br />

Biological Terriorism<br />

Incident. Soiled<br />

or contaminated<br />

Garments may<br />

not provide proper<br />

protection, causing<br />

serious injury<br />

the wearer.<br />

9. MARKING CONSIDERATIONS<br />

If you need to create identifying marks on the ensemble, consider the following:<br />

9.1 First, check the Danger/Cleaning Label (it has a barcode on it) to determine<br />

whether adequate identifying information was already printed by the<br />

manufacturer. Samples of each label are located on page 2 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

9.2 Do not apply letters, emblems, trim, and/or other types of identification that<br />

may penetrate the Ensemble. Do not write on the inside or outside of the<br />

Ensemble. Indelible inks could damage the film or coating.<br />

9.3 If there is space available on the labels, you may use an indelible laundry<br />

marker on those spaces, taking care not to write over existing text.<br />

10. USING YOUR ENSEMBLE SAFELY: HOW TO<br />

MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY<br />

! CAUTION<br />

Only mark in the<br />

designated areas on<br />

the safety or cleaning<br />

and information labels<br />

on your ensemble!<br />

Always use your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Protective clothing properly and in a manner<br />

consistent with the following:<br />

• The Authority Having Jurisdiction’s standard operating procedures;<br />

• NFPA 1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program;<br />

• Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.132 “General<br />

Requirements of Sub part I, Personal Protective Equipment”; and<br />

• Title 29, CFR 1910.1030, “Protecting Healthcare Workers from Occupational<br />

Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens”.<br />

<strong>User</strong>s outside the U.S. should consult national or other applicable personal<br />

protective equipment regulations.<br />

10.1 PREPARATION<br />

Before beginning any emergency operation, your Ensemble should be<br />

donned according to the procedure in Section 7 of this guide, and checked<br />

by another person for proper interface.<br />

10.2 HEAT STRESS: A SIGNIFICANT CAUSE OF INJURIES<br />

Physical work in a warm or hot environment causes a rise in the temperature<br />

inside the body. To protect the body against heat, the heart begins to beat<br />

faster so more blood can be moved to the skin surface. Blood vessels<br />

near the skin dilate so they can carry more blood. In this way, blood in the<br />

interior of the body can be brought out near the body’s surface and cooled.<br />

Most importantly, the body produces sweat which evaporates off the skin<br />

to provide cooling. These natural responses do not work very well for any<br />

or all of the following conditions: the ambient air temperature 75 degrees<br />

or higher, the Garment’s insulation blocks the transfer of heat away from<br />

the body, the Garment blocks the evaporation of sweat, or the exertion<br />

of the muscles produces more heat than the system can remove. When<br />

body temperature elevates too high, the results can be heat stress, heat<br />

exhaustion, or heat stroke.<br />

18


! WARNING<br />

Overexertion in hot conditions while wearing Ensemble can lead to heat<br />

exhaustion, or heat stroke. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are a general feeling<br />

of weakness, dizziness, rapid pulse, low blood pressure while standing or sitting,<br />

and/or a headache. The skin may feel moist or clammy. If you feel symptoms, get<br />

to a cool place, remove your Ensemble, and drink fluids. Failure to seek attention<br />

could lead to coma or death.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Symptoms of heat stroke are hot, dry skin with no sweating, very high body<br />

temperatures, weakness, dizziness, rapid breathing, nausea, unconsciousness,<br />

and mental confusion. If you feel any of the above symptoms at any time, get to<br />

a cool area immediately, remove your Ensemble, drink fluids and seek medical<br />

attention. Failure to seek attention could lead to coma or death. Immediate cooling<br />

is essential for survival in heat stroke cases.<br />

! WARNING<br />

You must be physically<br />

fit to safely perform<br />

strenuous work under<br />

stressful conditions.<br />

Regular cardiovascular<br />

exercise, abstaining<br />

from cigarette smoking.<br />

proper training, a<br />

healthy diet, and<br />

avoidance of obesity,<br />

can help to reduce the<br />

risk of a heart attack.<br />

10.3 HEART ATTACKS: A RESULT OF OVEREXERTION<br />

Certain activities that may be undertaken during Hazardous Materials<br />

operations will cause the heart to beat faster because of the need to move<br />

more blood to the working muscles. This blood carries more oxygen to the<br />

muscles so they can handle the increased workload.<br />

Another factor in increasing the rate of the heart is the presence of<br />

adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone, in the body during an emergency. The<br />

adrenaline present in your system causes the heart to pump even faster than<br />

during normal activity.<br />

All of these factors could place too much stress on the heart, leading to a<br />

heart attack. The heart simply cannot handle the load placed on it.<br />

10.4 ELECTROCUTION<br />

! WARNING<br />

Your Ensemble is NOT designed to protect you against electrocution. When<br />

entering a building, you should NEVER touch live wiring, especially if your<br />

Ensemble is wet. Never allow equipment you are operating to contact live wiring.<br />

19


10.5 BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS<br />

Your Ensemble is designed to protect your body from the hazards of<br />

exposure to bloodborne pathogens present in human body fluids. Exposure<br />

incidents are specific contact of the following with blood or O.P.I.M. (Other<br />

Potentially Infectious Materials): eye; mouth or other mucous membranes;<br />

non-intact skin; or parenteral contact. Make sure face and mouth, eyes<br />

and nose, and non-intact skin are covered. Avoid contact with sharps. Use<br />

Body Substance Isolation Procedures when handling your ensemble if<br />

contaminated with body fluids. Cleaning your Ensemble will reduce hazards<br />

arising from its exposure to potentially hazardous body fluids.<br />

10.6 chemicals<br />

Your Ensemble is designed to protect your body from the hazards of<br />

exposure from chemical/biological terrorism incidents as required by NFPA<br />

1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN<br />

Terrorism Incidents. This protection is accomplished by means of the<br />

chemical protective layer.<br />

Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble’s barrier and seams are<br />

tested for resistance to permeation of Distilled Mustard (HD), Soman (GD),<br />

Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Dimethyl Sulfate, Ammonia, and Chlorine as specified<br />

in accordance with NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

Contact LION for a copy of our Technical Data Package to see the list of<br />

chemicals from which this Ensemble will provide protection. You could<br />

be exposed to an almost unlimited number of potentially hazardous<br />

chemicals or agents under a variety of concentrations, temperatures,<br />

lengths of exposure or other variables. As of this writing, there is no<br />

single protective material that will protect against every hazard in every<br />

possible situation. It is the responsibility of the Incident Commander, the<br />

Authority Having Jurisdiction, and you the <strong>User</strong> to understand the limitations<br />

of this Ensemble and other risks and issues related to contamination by<br />

unknown/untested chemicals.<br />

TYPES OF CHEMICAL TRANSFER<br />

There are at least two ways in which hazardous chemicals and/or vapors<br />

can transfer from the Ensemble’s (or other element’s) exterior to its interior:<br />

Permeation and Penetration.<br />

Penetration: This type of transfer happens when a chemical passes<br />

from one side of the element’s surface to the other through a pinhole,<br />

tear, ruptured seam, unsecured closure or interface, or by some other<br />

physical means.<br />

Permeation: This type of transfer happens when a vapor passes from one<br />

side of the element’s surface to the other through the surface’s microporous<br />

gaps (if any), or as a result of the surface’s chemical reaction to a substance<br />

that allows it to pass through the material as a liquid, gas, or vapor. This<br />

could even occur when there are no visible signs of penetration.<br />

Many chemicals are harmful in liquid form and/or in vapor form.<br />

Your ensemble has been certified to the chemical permeation requirements<br />

of NFPA 1994 Class 3.<br />

20


10.7 BURN HAZARDS: TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER<br />

There are three types of heat transfer in a fire that could cause burns:<br />

conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the direct transfer of<br />

heat through contact with a hot object. Convection is the transfer of heat<br />

through a medium; for example, air. Thermal radiation is the transfer of heat<br />

in the form of light energy, directly from flames or reflected from hot surfaces.<br />

FLASH FIRE<br />

Flash fire means fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel, such as<br />

dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitable liquid, without the production of<br />

damaging pressure. Flash fires mainly produce hazardous radiant heat,<br />

as well as convective heat.<br />

The fabric provides no protection against heat and flames. Radiant and<br />

convective heat may be severe enough that you may be burned while<br />

wearing this Ensemble, and without sustaining damage to the Garment.<br />

! DANGER<br />

Flash Fires are extremely dangerous incidents. The radiant and convective heat<br />

produced by a flash fire may be severe enough that you may be burned while<br />

wearing this Ensemble, and without sustaining damage to the Ensemble. If you<br />

sense combustible gasses or debris in the area, you should escape to a safe<br />

area until the dangerous condition has been eliminated.<br />

! WARNING<br />

This NFPA 1994 Class<br />

3 Compliant Ensemble<br />

does not provide<br />

and is not required<br />

by NFPA 1994 Class<br />

3 to provide flame<br />

resistance or thermal<br />

insulation. Serious<br />

burn injury or death<br />

may occur if you<br />

wear this Protective<br />

Clothing for ANY fire<br />

fighting activity. See<br />

sections 4 and 5 of<br />

this guide for proper<br />

use of the Garment.<br />

! DANGER<br />

Emergency responders who are exposed to a flashover, backdraft, or other flame and<br />

high heat environments are at EXTREME risk for extensive burn injuries and death<br />

while wearing their NFPA 1994 Class 3 Certified Ensemble!<br />

10.8 BURNS<br />

Burns are a function of time and temperature. The higher the temperature<br />

of the heat source and the longer the exposure time, the greater the<br />

severity of burns.<br />

FIRST DEGREE BURNS begin when the temperature of skin reaches<br />

approximately 118° F (47.8° C).<br />

SECOND DEGREE BURNS occur when the skin reaches approximately<br />

131° F (55° C).<br />

THIRD DEGREE BURNS occur when skin temperature reaches<br />

approximately 152° F (66.7° C).<br />

Minimal protection against conductive burns: You can be burned by<br />

conductive heat when you contact heated surfaces or objects. Your NFPA<br />

1994 Class 3 Compliant Garment does not include a thermal liner, and<br />

therefore the Ensemble provides no protection from conductive burns. It is<br />

critical to avoid contact with any hot surfaces while wearing the NFPA 1994<br />

Class 3 Compliant Garment.<br />

21


Minimal protection against convective burns: Convective heat travels<br />

through the air, even if there is no immediate appearance of fire.<br />

Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 garment does not provide protection against<br />

convection burns. Therefore, NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garments should not<br />

be used in situations of high temperature.<br />

10.9 ADDITIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING SAFETY<br />

The following additional factors may affect the limited protection provided<br />

by the Ensemble:<br />

• Conditions at the incident beyond the scope of the limited purposes of<br />

this Ensemble;<br />

• Unauthorized modifications, repairs or replacement of components of<br />

the Ensemble not otherwise in compliance with LION’s specifications;<br />

• The addition of accessories that are not approved by LION as<br />

compatible with NFPA 1994 Class 3 Garments. If you have questions<br />

about whether accessories will degrade the performance of your<br />

Ensemble contact LION or a LION TotalCare ® Center.<br />

! DANGER<br />

This NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble does NOT include a thermal<br />

barrier for insulation against heat. To prevent being burned, you must avoid<br />

wearing this Ensemble in high temperature environments and avoid contact with<br />

any hot surfaces.<br />

! DANGER<br />

You must only use NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble in environments<br />

where no structural fire is present. In rescue situations where fire is present,<br />

responders must only wear NFPA 1971 compliant structural fire fighter clothing.<br />

22


11. WASHING, DECONTAMINATION, AND<br />

DISINFECTION<br />

11.1 HAZARDS OF DIRTY ENSEMBLES: WHY WASHING AND<br />

DECONTAMINATING IS IMPORTANT<br />

You can be exposed to many hazardous substances while involved in<br />

hazardous materials incidents and chemical/biological terrorism incidents.<br />

These substances can contaminate your Ensemble, and cause harm to you<br />

after your body contacts your Ensemble. This section tells you how to wash<br />

and decontaminate your Ensemble to avoid these hazards.<br />

Hazardous Chemicals: Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble’s<br />

barrier and seams are tested against the following chemical challenges. The<br />

Garment barrier is tested for resistance to permeation of Distilled Mustard<br />

(HD), Soman (GD), Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Dimethyl Sulfate, Ammonia, and<br />

Chlorine. See the technical data package for permeation resistance. Over<br />

time, as the Garment is worn, the barrier’s protection against penetration of<br />

these chemicals will become more limited. See Section 14 on useful life.<br />

In addition, Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incident responders face potential<br />

exposure to an almost unlimited number of other potentially hazardous<br />

chemicals in their operations. Your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble<br />

is NOT designed to protect against all hazardous chemicals. You MUST use<br />

appropriate chemical protective clothing in these situations.<br />

Bloodborne Pathogens: You are also at risk of exposing your Ensemble<br />

to body fluids that may contain bloodborne pathogens. Following proper<br />

washing procedures described later in this section will adequately disinfect<br />

the material.<br />

11.2 field decontamination<br />

If you experience (or suspect that you have experienced) accidental or<br />

incidental exposure to a hazardous chemical or bloodborne pathogen, you<br />

need to follow the decontamination precautions set forth by your AHJ to<br />

limit exposure to yourself and others.<br />

Before doffing, you should decontaminate your Ensemble at the scene<br />

to limit further exposure to hazardous chemicals, to prevent exposure<br />

to others, and to prevent chemicals from settling into your Ensemble. A<br />

number of portable decontamination showers are available for this use. If<br />

you do not have a field decontamination shower, you should at least hose<br />

down your contaminated Ensemble before doffing to help you avoid harm<br />

from contaminants on the Ensemble's surface.<br />

11.3 FREQUENCY<br />

If you have worn your ERS for less than 8 hours, you should thoroughly<br />

clean and decontaminate your Ensemble as soon as possible after each<br />

wearing. Fully inspect your Ensemble (see Section 6) before reusing it.<br />

Your Extended Response Suit must be replaced after 8 hours of use. See<br />

Warning Box on Page 9. If your gear has been worn for less than 8 hours<br />

and will be stored for future use, you should clean off non-contaminates<br />

(simple soil and sweat) prior to storage.<br />

This section describes<br />

Routine Washing of<br />

the GARMENT ONLY.<br />

See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

for glove cleaning<br />

instructions, and Boot<br />

<strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for boot<br />

cleaning instructions.<br />

These instructions<br />

will vary from the<br />

Garment instructions.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Always clean your<br />

Ensemble separately<br />

from other items. Never<br />

machine wash your<br />

Ensemble. Never clean<br />

your ensemble at home,<br />

or at public laundry<br />

facilities to avoid the<br />

spread of chemical<br />

contamination or<br />

hazardous products to<br />

other laundry.<br />

23


never<br />

dry-clean<br />

! WARNING<br />

Never Dry-Clean your Ensemble. There are many components in the Ensemble<br />

that will not function if dry-cleaned.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Never use high velocity power washers or pressure hoses for washing your<br />

Ensemble. These tools can severely damage the raw materials and seams.<br />

11.4 CLEANING PRODUCTS<br />

This section describes Routine Care of the GARMENT ONLY.<br />

See Glove <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for outer glove cleaning instructions, and Boot <strong>User</strong><br />

<strong>Guide</strong> for boot cleaning instructions, since these instructions will vary from<br />

the Garment instructions.<br />

A. Commercially available cleaners. Use commercially available household<br />

cleaning products with a pH greater than 6.0 and less than 10.5. Many<br />

household detergents fall within this range.<br />

B. Specialty Cleaners. Some manufacturers of cleaning solutions have<br />

developed products that can be used for Protective Clothing. Always<br />

read MSDS sheets before using these products. Contact LION at<br />

1-800-421-2926 or the LION TotalCare ® Centers listed in this <strong>Guide</strong><br />

before using specialty cleaners.<br />

C. Spot cleaners and Pre-Treatments should be non-solvent type. Do not<br />

use Chlorine bleach, fabric softeners, solvents or solutions with a pH<br />

less than 6 or greater than 10.5.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Never use chlorine bleach or chlorinated detergents to clean your NFPA 1994<br />

Class 3 Hazardous Materials Ensemble. Even small amounts of chlorine will<br />

seriously reduce your Ensemble’s protective qualities.<br />

Never use detergents with citrus or d-limonene-based additives to clean your<br />

Ensemble as these may attack its rubber components.<br />

no chlorine<br />

bleach<br />

11.5 CLEANING<br />

It is acceptable for non-contaminate exposure (simple soil and sweat) to<br />

provide a simple wash of mild solution of household detergent (see section<br />

11.4 for acceptable products), wiping the garment down or spraying the<br />

garment with a low pressure hose. Wash and rinse the outside of the<br />

Garment first, then the inside, then dry according to section 11.6. Be sure<br />

that the fingers in the gloves are dry.<br />

A. Use a cleaning agent that is safe for use on protective clothing fabrics.<br />

Your ERS should only be washed by hand or wiped/sprayed down.<br />

B. Gently wipe the fabric with a soft cloth.<br />

C. Wash and rinse the outside of the garment first, then the inside.<br />

D. Thoroughly dry Garment following instructions in section 11.6.<br />

24


11.6 DRYING<br />

A. After wiping/spraying down, check Garment for any areas where water<br />

may have collected or pooled. Drain these areas before hanging to dry.<br />

B. Dry by hanging in a shaded area that receives good cross ventilation or<br />

use a fan to circulate the air.<br />

C. To make the inside of your Garment dry faster, turn it inside out. Do not<br />

invert liner gloves. Moisture inside the Garment reduces comfort and<br />

overall protection while you are wearing your protective clothing. Failure<br />

to dry your Ensemble will result in the growth of mildew and bacteria<br />

which could lead to skin irritation, rashes, or may affect the protective<br />

qualities of the fabrics and chemical protective materials.<br />

D. Once the inside is completely dry, turn the Garment back to the correct<br />

side and dry the outside of the Garment.<br />

E. Do not use automatic dryers because the mechanical action and<br />

excessive heat may damage or shrink your Garment.<br />

F. After drying, apply an anti-blocking agent such as talc to the chlorobutyl<br />

rubber to the facepiece interface to de-tackify the surface and increase<br />

lubricity.<br />

G. Inspect the entire Ensemble according to Section 6 of this guide.<br />

LION TotalCare ® Centers offer record keeping services. For manual<br />

records, note each cleaning, inspection, and related transaction on<br />

the Inspection, Cleaning, Repair, Retirement, and Disposal Record<br />

located in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong>. Maintain this form unless your<br />

organization has provided you with a comparable recordkeeping<br />

method for this purpose.<br />

warm<br />

105 o F<br />

water<br />

temperature<br />

hand wash<br />

only<br />

no chlorine<br />

bleach for<br />

Garment<br />

line dry/<br />

hang to dry<br />

in the<br />

shade<br />

! WARNING<br />

Do not hang Ensemble to dry in direct or indirect sunlight, or in fluorescent light.<br />

Light will severely reduce the strength of the seams, and will discolor and greatly<br />

reduce the strength and protective qualities of the components of the Ensemble.<br />

never<br />

tumble dry<br />

11.7 DO NOT DRY CLEAN<br />

Never dry-clean your Ensemble. Dry-cleaning will damage the Ensemble<br />

and reduce its protective qualities.<br />

11.8 CONTRACT CLEANING<br />

LION recommends that only a LION TotalCare ® Center be used for<br />

contract cleaning and inspection. Please refer to the back of this <strong>Guide</strong><br />

for the LION TotalCare ® Center authorized for NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />

Ensembles at time of printing this <strong>Guide</strong>. For an updated list<br />

call (800) 421-2926.<br />

never<br />

dry-clean<br />

25


11.9 BRUSH WASH<br />

LION does NOT RECOMMEND brush washing your Ensemble on the floor<br />

because this method may damage your fabric.<br />

11.10 decontamination and disinfection<br />

Depending on the exposure, it can be difficult to determine whether<br />

chemicals have remained on an Ensemble after even after the most<br />

meticulous decontamination process has been performed. It is the<br />

responsibility of the Safety Officer in Charge, the AHJ, and the user to<br />

understand decontamination-related issues in order to make an informed<br />

decision concerning re-use of a NFPA 1994 Class 3 Hazardous Materials<br />

Ensemble as chemical exposures may affect the material properties or<br />

potentially expose the user to harmful contaminants.<br />

Applicable Standard. You must read and have facilities and procedures<br />

in compliance with NFPA 1581 Standard for Fire Department Infection<br />

Control Program.<br />

Preparation. Remove contaminated and infected NFPA 1994 Class<br />

3 Ensemble from wearer and from service before beginning. The<br />

Ensemble should remain out of service until decontaminated and<br />

disinfected. Wear protective gloves and appropriate protective<br />

clothing and equipment while decontaminating and disinfecting.<br />

WARNING<br />

!<br />

To reduce the risk of harm from hazardous substances present in the<br />

products of fire combustion, building materials, hazardous chemicals, and<br />

blood or body fluids, you MUST wash, and if necessary, decontaminate or<br />

disinfect your NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble after each exposure to such<br />

hazardous substances.<br />

26


! WARNING<br />

Only a trained expert in decontamination should attempt to decontaminate NFPA<br />

1994 Class 3 Ensemble. Contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in the back of<br />

this <strong>Guide</strong> to seek assistance in determining whether decontamination is possible,<br />

and the name of the appropriate organization to perform decontamination.<br />

A. Hazardous Chemicals<br />

1. Before doffing, you should decontaminate your Ensemble at the<br />

scene to limit further exposure to hazardous chemicals, to prevent<br />

exposure to others, and to prevent chemicals from settling into your<br />

Ensemble. A number of portable decontamination showers are<br />

available for this use. If you do not have a field decontamination<br />

shower, you should at least hose down your contaminated<br />

Ensemble before doffing to help you avoid harm from contaminants<br />

on the Ensemble's surface.<br />

2. KNOWN MATERIALS: Contact the source of the materials, your local<br />

HAZMAT Team, or the Health Department to determine whether the<br />

contaminants are hazardous materials. If the contaminant is known,<br />

contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in this <strong>Guide</strong> to determine<br />

the feasibility of decontamination.<br />

3. UNKNOWN MATERIALS: If the contaminant is not known, NFPA<br />

1994 Class 3 Ensemble should remain out of service until the<br />

materials are identified. Always demand MSDS information and be<br />

prepared to share your findings with the LION TotalCare ® Center<br />

decontaminating your Ensemble. If your Ensemble cannot<br />

be decontaminated, it must be retired and disposed of in<br />

accordance with federal, state, and local regulations.<br />

! CAUTION<br />

Personnel involved in<br />

the handling, sorting,<br />

bagging, transporting,<br />

and laundering<br />

of contaminated<br />

NFPA 1994 Class<br />

3 Ensembles must<br />

wear utility gloves and<br />

appropriate protective<br />

clothing to prevent<br />

occupational exposure<br />

during these activities.<br />

B. Blood and Body Fluids<br />

If your Ensemble has large areas of coverage of blood or body<br />

fluids, place and transport your Ensemble in a bag to prevent<br />

leakage. Contact a LION TotalCare ® Center listed in this <strong>Guide</strong> to<br />

discuss disinfection.<br />

11.11 LAUNDRY SAFETY<br />

In the health care field, Laundry and Housekeeping personnel are considered<br />

to be among those at risk to not only hazardous materials, but also to<br />

bloodborne pathogens primarily by exposure to sharps. Your fire department<br />

should have a Bloodborne Pathogens Written Exposure Control Plan. Part<br />

of this plan is decontamination, disinfection, and washing of Ensembles,<br />

and it should include LAUNDRY ROOM SAFETY PROCEDURES and<br />

HOUSEKEEPING SAFETY PROCEDURES. You should follow all appropriate<br />

federal, state, and local regulations.<br />

27


12. REPAIRS<br />

! WARNING<br />

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR YOUR NFPA 1994 Class 3 ENSEMBLE. Contact<br />

LION at (800) 421-2926 if your Ensemble requires repair.<br />

FIG. 3<br />

Never store your<br />

Ensemble in direct<br />

sunlight, indirect sunlight,<br />

or in fluorescent light.<br />

13. STORAGE<br />

If your Ensemble has been worn less than 8 hours, fold and bag your Ensemble<br />

according to the instructions in Section 13.1 below or in the individual element user<br />

guide, and store away from sharp objects that may cause tears or snags in the fabric.<br />

If your Ensemble has been worn less than 8 hours, make sure that it has been<br />

cleaned, thoroughly dried according to Section 11 of this <strong>Guide</strong>, and thoroughly<br />

inspected before storing and re-using according to Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

! CAUTION<br />

Never store your<br />

Ensemble in living<br />

quarters with personal<br />

belongings, or<br />

within the passenger<br />

compartment of a<br />

vehicle. Prolonged<br />

exposure to<br />

contaminants<br />

remaining in the<br />

Ensemble may<br />

increase the risk<br />

of cancer or other<br />

diseases.<br />

13.1 Garment Folding and Bagging<br />

Fold and rebag your Garment prior to storing per the following instructions:<br />

A. Lie Garment flat on a smooth surface, right-side out, face up.<br />

B. Fasten the zipper and hook-and-loop closures.<br />

C. Fold Garment in half vertically, laying the Garment's right sleeve and leg<br />

over the left sleeve and leg. Fold both sleeves back toward the center<br />

in an accordion style until they are the width of the Garment. Attached<br />

gloves should appear on top.<br />

D. Roll the Garment tightly from the booties to the hood, making sure you<br />

squeeze out all excess air.<br />

E. Return rolled Garment to its storage bag and close the bag.<br />

13.2 Storage Conditions<br />

Store the Ensemble in its bag in a shaded location away from direct and<br />

indirect sunlight and fluorescent light with a constant temperature of<br />

approximately 70° F (21° C) and 40% relative humidity. Ensure that storage<br />

temperature or humidity varies no more than 10 degrees or 10 percent<br />

respectively. Avoid temperature extremes.<br />

13.3 Shelf Life<br />

You can store a new ensemble or an ensemble that has been worn less<br />

than 8 hours (See Warning Box on Pg. 9), cleaned, thoroughly dried, and<br />

rebagged properly for up to 10 years from its manufacture date under the<br />

storage conditions shown above. You must inspect your stored Ensemble at<br />

least once annually according to Section 6 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

28


! WARNING<br />

Avoid storing your Ensemble in temperature extremes. Repeated cycles of<br />

heating and cooling can reduce the protective qualities and useful life of the<br />

Ensemble. See Section 14 of this <strong>Guide</strong> for limitations on useful life.<br />

! WARNING<br />

NEVER STORE YOUR ENSEMBLE IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, INDIRECT<br />

SUNLIGHT, OR IN FLUORESCENT LIGHT (Fig. 3). Exposure to light (particularly<br />

light in the sun’s rays and fluorescent light) will severely weaken and damage<br />

the components in your Ensemble after only A FEW DAYS. Damage caused<br />

by exposure to light cannot be repaired, nor will the manufacturer cover such<br />

damage in its warranty. (See Warranty Information, Section 16 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.)<br />

14. RETIREMENT<br />

14.1 USEFUL LIFE AND RETIREMENT<br />

Useful life is the period of time that an NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant<br />

Ensemble, which has been properly cared for, can be expected to provide<br />

reasonable limited protection. The useful life will vary according to type<br />

and frequency of use. The NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Ensemble must<br />

be considered for retirement after a maximum of 8 wear-hours or when its<br />

10-year shelf life has been exceeded. (See Section 13 of this <strong>Guide</strong>.) Other<br />

factors, such as described below, will determine if it needs to be retired<br />

before it has been worn a maximum of 8 hour (See Warning Box on Pg. 9),<br />

or reaches a maximum shelf life of 10 years after the manufacture date.<br />

Your Ensemble should be carefully inspected after each use and at least<br />

annually as described in Section 6 of this guide to determine whether it has<br />

exceeded its useful life and must be retired.<br />

The following factors affect the useful life of your Ensemble:<br />

A. Number and type of previous repairs - An Ensemble repaired multiple<br />

times in the same places from on-duty damage will generally wear out<br />

sooner than less frequently damaged or repaired Ensembles.<br />

B. Type of work the wearer performed - For example, knee areas that are<br />

used in crawling operations generally will wear out more quickly than<br />

other areas.<br />

HOW LONG IS<br />

USEFUL LIFE?<br />

• NFPA 1994 Class<br />

3 performance<br />

requirements are<br />

based on new,<br />

unworn Ensembles<br />

and Materials. Useful<br />

life varies depending<br />

on Ensemble<br />

materials selected,<br />

conditions of wear,<br />

maintenance, and<br />

storage, in this case,<br />

a maximum of 8<br />

hours of wearing or<br />

10 years of shelf life.<br />

(See Warning Box<br />

on Pg. 9).<br />

• No products,<br />

including garments,<br />

footwear, or<br />

handwear, can offer<br />

absolute protection,<br />

even when new,<br />

and their protective<br />

performance will<br />

decline with wear,<br />

tear, abrasion,<br />

and other damage<br />

associated with<br />

use. W.L. Gore &<br />

Associates, Inc., and<br />

<strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc.,<br />

make no guarantee of<br />

how the product will<br />

perform in actual use.<br />

C. Any exposure to flames or heat - The Ensemble should be retired if<br />

directly exposed to heat, flames, or flash fire.<br />

D. Exposure to hazardous chemicals - If the exposure to hazardous<br />

chemicals is severe, and decontamination is ineffective, the Ensemble<br />

may not be safe for further use.<br />

E. The length of exposure to direct or indirect sunlight, or other light<br />

sources such as fluorescent light - Tests show that long term exposure<br />

to direct or indirect sunlight or fluorescent light causes any outer shell,<br />

protective barrier, and any component made with aramid fibers to<br />

become brittle, weak or degraded.<br />

29


If you have questions about whether to retire your Ensemble, contact LION<br />

or a LION TotalCare ® Center authorized for NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensembles.<br />

Trained professionals with in-depth knowledge of Ensembles and their<br />

limitations should handle the details of a retirement program. If you have any<br />

questions about the useful life and retirement of your NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />

Complaint Ensemble, get assistance before wearing your Ensemble into any<br />

hazardous materials emergency or chemical/biological terrorism incident!<br />

! WARNING<br />

No products, including garments, footwear, or handwear, can offer absolute<br />

protection, even when new, and their protective performance will decline with<br />

wear, tear, abrasion, and other damage associated with use. W.L. Gore &<br />

Associates, Inc., and <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc., make no guarantee of how the product will<br />

perform in actual use.<br />

14.2 OUTER SHELL COLOR OR SHADE CHANGES<br />

Some fabrics may experience color or shade changes during their useful life<br />

as a result of washing and/or exposure to other conditions. These shade<br />

changes do not affect the fabric's protective properties.<br />

Shade change or color loss could indicate material degradation. Contact the<br />

<strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ® Center listed in the back of this <strong>Guide</strong> before re-use.<br />

15. DISPOSAL<br />

15.1 DISPOSAL<br />

You must identify a retired Ensemble and store it separately from active-duty<br />

Ensembles or destroy it to prevent its unauthorized or mistaken use. Cut<br />

the Ensemble into several pieces and dispose of it properly. Two suggested<br />

methods of disposal are a landfill or incineration.<br />

You should place a retired Ensemble that is contaminated with chemicals<br />

or bloodborne pathogens in a plastic bag and properly dispose of it. You<br />

should follow federal, state, and local regulations governing disposal of<br />

contaminated materials.<br />

! WARNING<br />

Use of any retired Ensembles in hazardous situations could result in serious injury<br />

or death. Clearly-marked retired uncontaminated Ensembles can only be used for<br />

non-hazardous training situations.<br />

30


16. LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION<br />

LION warrants that its fire fighter and<br />

emergency responder products are free<br />

during their useful life from any defect in<br />

workmanship or any material defect.<br />

Conditions of use are outside the control<br />

of LION. It is the responsibility of the user<br />

to inspect and maintain the products to<br />

assure they remain fit for their intended<br />

purpose. In order to maximize the useful<br />

life of these products and to maintain the<br />

warranty, the products are to be used<br />

only by appropriately trained personnel<br />

following proper emergency response<br />

techniques and in accordance with the<br />

product’s warning, use, inspection,<br />

maintenance, care, storage, and<br />

retirement instructions. Failure to do<br />

so will void the warranty.<br />

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, LION<br />

MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES,<br />

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT<br />

NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF<br />

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR<br />

ANY PARTICULAR USE.<br />

Under the above warranties, LION will<br />

repair or replace, at its option, any product<br />

which does not meet the above warranties.<br />

Such repair or replacement will be the<br />

purchaser’s sole remedy and LION will<br />

not be responsible for any incidental,<br />

consequential, or other damages based<br />

upon or arising in any way from any breach<br />

of the warranties contained herein or the<br />

purchaser’s use of such product.<br />

These warranty obligations apply only to<br />

any product, part, or component which<br />

is returned to LION or a <strong>Lion</strong> TotalCare ®<br />

Center with prior authorization and proof<br />

of purchase, and which LION agrees to be<br />

defective as covered by this warranty.<br />

The word “product” includes the product<br />

itself and any parts or labor furnished by<br />

LION with the sales, delivery, or servicing of<br />

the product.<br />

USEFUL LIFE: Useful life is the period<br />

of time that an NFPA 1994 Class 3<br />

Ensemble, which has been properly<br />

cared for, can be expected to provide<br />

reasonable limited protection. See Section<br />

14 of this <strong>User</strong> Instruction, Safety, and Training<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>, Retiring Your Clothing. The useful life will<br />

vary according to type and frequency of use.<br />

The NFPA 1994 Class 3 Compliant Garment must<br />

be retired after a maximum of 8 hours of wearing<br />

or 10 years of shelf life. (See Warning Box on<br />

Pg. 9). Other factors, such as described below,<br />

will determine if it needs to be retired before it<br />

has been worn a maximum of 8 hours. (See<br />

Warning Box on Pg. 9).<br />

DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP AND<br />

MATERIALS:<br />

Defects in Workmanship and Materials means<br />

poorly manufactured seams, stitching, or<br />

components (for example, loose or broken<br />

seams; zippers or snaps that fall off or do<br />

not function properly); and fabrics or barriers<br />

which have such flaws as holes, uneven spots,<br />

weak areas, pilling, or other flaws caused by<br />

irregularities in their manufacture.<br />

EXCEPTIONS TO LIMITED WARRANTY<br />

This limited warranty does not cover the following<br />

items after receipt of product by end user:<br />

A. Claims made after 60 days from the date of<br />

shipment for damage to materials;<br />

B. Damage or color change from exposure<br />

of materials to direct or indirect sunlight or<br />

fluorescent light;<br />

C. Shade variations among textiles used or<br />

shade changes to fabrics caused by wear and<br />

tear and/or washing;<br />

D. Color loss due to abrasion (creases, folds,<br />

pleats, edges, collar points, etc.);<br />

E. Damage caused by improper washing,<br />

decontamination, disinfecting or maintenance<br />

(for example, use of chlorine or petrochemicals<br />

to clean);<br />

F. Damage caused by repair work not performed<br />

to factory specification;<br />

G.Damage from routine exposure to common<br />

hazards which may cause rips, tears, burn<br />

damage, or abrasion;<br />

H. Loss of retroreflectivity of reflective trim due<br />

to normal wear or heat exposure;<br />

I. Detachment of reflective trim due to thread<br />

abrasion or heat exposure;<br />

J. Replacement of zippers or closures worn<br />

partially sealed, or damaged by heavy wear<br />

and tear;<br />

K. Loss of buttons, snaps, or cuff hem seams.<br />

! WARNING<br />

No products, including<br />

garments, footwear,<br />

or handwear, can offer<br />

absolute protection,<br />

even when new,<br />

and their protective<br />

performance will<br />

decline with wear, tear,<br />

abrasion, and other<br />

damage associated<br />

with use. W.L. Gore &<br />

Associates, Inc., and<br />

<strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Apparel</strong> Inc.,<br />

make no guarantee of<br />

how the product will<br />

perform in actual use.<br />

! CAUTION<br />

Most performance<br />

properties of the<br />

Ensemble and<br />

its components<br />

cannot be tested<br />

by the user in<br />

the field.<br />

31


17. SOURCES AND FOR FURTHER<br />

INFORMATION<br />

National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1994 Standard on<br />

Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents.<br />

National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1851 Standard for<br />

Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Structural Fire Fighting Protective Ensembles.<br />

National Fire Protection Association. Current Edition. NFPA 1581: Standard on Fire<br />

Department Infection Control Program<br />

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1989. <strong>Guide</strong>lines for<br />

Prevention of Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus<br />

to Health-Care and Public-Safety Workers.<br />

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1991. Occupational Exposure to<br />

Bloodborne Pathogens: Final Rule. 29 CFR Part 1910.1030, Federal Register.<br />

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1996 Hazardous Waste<br />

Operations and Emergency Response: 29 CFR Part 1910.120, Federal Register.<br />

Southern Area Fire Equipment Research (SAFER). 1994. PPE Care and<br />

Use <strong>Guide</strong>lines.<br />

West KH:, 1992. Infectious Disease Handbook for Emergency Care Personnel,<br />

2nd Edition. Cincinnati: ACGIH, Cincinnati, Ohio.<br />

For Further Information, contact LION<br />

7200 Poe Avenue, Suite 400<br />

Dayton, OH 45414<br />

Phone: (800) 421-2926 or (937) 898-1949<br />

Fax:(877) 803-1032 or (937) 415-1994<br />

Internet: www.LIONprotects.com<br />

E-mail: Info@LIONprotects.com<br />

LION TotalCare ® Center<br />

LION TotalCare ®<br />

225 Birch St.<br />

Kennett Square, PA 19348<br />

Tel: 800 253-2690 610 444-1700<br />

Fax: 610 444-0135<br />

<strong>Lion</strong>TotalCare@LIONprotects.com<br />

32


NOTES:<br />

33


NOTES:<br />

34


18. INSPECTION, CLEANING, REPAIR, RETIREMENT AND DISPOSAL RECORD<br />

Ensemble ID_______________________ Model__________________________ Date of Ensemble Manufacture__________________<br />

In the spaces below, note the activities performed on your Ensemble during its wear life.<br />

Types of activities can include: Inspection; Cleaning; Decontamination; Repair; Alteration; Removal from Service; Retirement; Disposal, etc.<br />

Date of Activity Type of Activity Reason for Activity<br />

Description of Repair,<br />

Inspection Findings, etc.<br />

Location on<br />

Ensemble<br />

Inspection/<br />

Cleaning/Repair<br />

Site<br />

Activity<br />

Performed By<br />

Date Returned to<br />

Service<br />

Date of Retirement________________________ Date and Method of Disposal___________________________________________________________<br />

35


IMPORTANT!<br />

You must register the warranty on<br />

your Garment.<br />

Go to<br />

www.LIONprotects.com/<br />

cbrn-care-and-use<br />

PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY CODE<br />

The member companies of FEMSA that provide<br />

emergency response equipment and services want<br />

responders to know and understand the following:<br />

1. Firefighting and Emergency Response are inherently<br />

dangerous activities requiring proper training in their<br />

hazards and the use of extreme caution at all times.<br />

2. It is your responsibility to read and understand any<br />

user’s instructions, including purpose and<br />

limitations, provided with any piece of equipment you<br />

may be called upon to use.<br />

3. It is your responsibility to know that you have been<br />

properly trained in Firefighting and/or Emergency<br />

Response and in the use, precautions, and care of<br />

any equipment you may be called upon to use.<br />

4. It is your responsibility to be in proper physical<br />

condition and to maintain the personal skill level<br />

required to operate any equipment you may be called<br />

upon to use.<br />

5. It is your responsibility to know that your equipment<br />

is in operable condition and has been maintained in<br />

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.<br />

6. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in death,<br />

burns or other severe injury.<br />

Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association, Inc.<br />

P.O. Box 147, Lynnfield , MA 01940 www.FEMSA.org<br />

Copyright 2006 FEMSA. All Rights Reserved<br />

36<br />

Entire Contents © 2012<br />

September 2012<br />

EOD <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

FI 6476-054

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