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transept

/ˌtræntˈsɛpt/

IPA guide

Other forms: transepts

A transept is the section of a building that runs perpendicular to its main part, forming a kind of cross shape. Many transepts are found in churches.

If you can remember that trans, "across" in Latin, sometimes conveys the idea of "cross," you've nailed this one: it's the cross part in a cross-shaped church, the other section being the "nave." The Latin word saeptum forms the end of transept. It means "fence or enclosure." You're most likely to come across a transept in a Romanesque or Gothic church, although it can also mean a hall or wing that crosses the main part of a building.

Definitions of transept
  1. noun
    structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles
    see moresee less
    type of:
    construction, structure
    a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
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