Poet, satirist, theatre reviewer, columnist, playwright. As a columnist he was against national democracy and communism. He spent World War II in Paris and, after the fall of France, in London. After returning to Poland in 1951 he was an active poet and anti-Stalinist. He died in a car accident in 1976. He's buried in Laski near Warsaw and all rights to his works belong to The School for Blind People in Laski.