przeciwnik
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Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
przeciwnik m ?
- adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)
- enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)
- (specifically) Satan
- (law) opposing side in a court case; opponent
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: przeciwnik
- Silesian: przeciwnik
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “przeciwnik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/, /pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ivɲik
- Syllabification: prze‧ciw‧nik
Noun[edit]
przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)
- adversary; opponent
- enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)
- competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)
- (law) opposing side in a court case; opponent
Declension[edit]
Declension of przeciwnik
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | przeciwnik | przeciwnicy/przeciwniki (deprecative) |
genitive | przeciwnika | przeciwników |
dative | przeciwnikowi | przeciwnikom |
accusative | przeciwnika | przeciwników |
instrumental | przeciwnikiem | przeciwnikami |
locative | przeciwniku | przeciwnikach |
vocative | przeciwniku | przeciwnicy |
Related terms[edit]
adjective
adverb
noun
Further reading[edit]
- przeciwnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przeciwnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przeciwnik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
przeciwnik m pers
Further reading[edit]
- przeciwnik in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- zlw-opl:Law
- zlw-opl:People
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ik
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik
- Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Law
- pl:Male people
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ik
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik
- Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian personal nouns
- szl:People