wynosić
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vynositi. By surface analysis, wy- + nosić. First attested in 1395.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
wynosić impf (perfective wynieść)
- to carry out (to take with oneself carrying something)
- 1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 350:
- Iacom ia ne winoszil Racziborowi trzech cop rszi s gego gumna
- [Jakom ja nie wynosił Raciborowi trzech kop rży s jego gumna]
- 1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 615:
- Yacom ya ne winoszil Luthkowy lanky brzemenem
- [Jakom ja nie wynosił Lutkowi łąki brzemieniem]
- 1973 [1493], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, Felicja Wysocka, editors, Glosy polskie w zbiorze kazań łacińskich w rękopisie Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 67/54[2], page 125:
- Quia proficientes provehit, vinoschy, facta est navis tutele et salutis
- [Quia proficientes provehit, wynosi, facta est navis tutele et salutis]
- to reveal secrets, to spread the word to unauthorized people
- 1897 [1395], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume III, number 3781:
- Cum Climo... vituperauit Niconem... et alios fratres ipsius..., quod... essent proditores secretorum ciuitatis et ipsam seriem consilii eorum aliis nunciarent et seu reuelarent vlg. vynosily
- [Cum Climo... vituperauit Niconem... et alios fratres ipsius..., quod... essent proditores secretorum ciuitatis et ipsam seriem consilii eorum aliis nunciarent et seu reuelarent vlg. wynosili]
Related terms edit
nouns
Descendants edit
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “wynosić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish wynosić. By surface analysis, wy- + nosić.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /vɨˈnɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /vɨˈnɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
Audio 1, wynosić (file) Audio 2, wynosić się (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wy‧no‧sić
Verb edit
wynosić impf (perfective wynieść)
- (transitive) to carry out, to take out (to remove from the inside of something by carrying)
- (transitive) to get, to acquire (to increase one's experience, knowledge, etc.)
- (transitive) to total, to amount (to have a particular numeral value)
- Synonym: kształtować się
- (transitive, colloquial) to reveal, to spill the beans (to tell people of a secret that were not supposed to know) [+dative = to whom]
- Synonym: ujawniać
- (transitive) to snag, to swipe (to steal; to take wrongfully or illegally)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść
- (transitive) to take out (i.e. of spacecraft, to take upward)
- (transitive) to bring up (to cause someone to achieve a higher position and become more important) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = to what]
- Synonym: wywyższać
- (reflexive with się) to move out (to transfer to a different place, residence, club, organization, etc.)
- Synonym: przenosić się
- (reflexive with się) to be high and mighty (to consider oneself better and let others know about this opinion) [+ nad (instrumental)] or [+ ponad (instrumental) = over whom]
- Synonym: wywyższać się
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to shove off (to leave)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać
Verb edit
wynosić impf
- (transitive) to raise up, to boost (to praise, emphasizing the advantage of someone or something over someone or something else)
- (reflexive with się) to tower over (to be taller than one's surroundings) [+ nad (ins/acc)] or [+ ponad (ins/acc) = over whom/what]
- Synonym: wznosić się
Conjugation edit
Related terms edit
adverbs
interjections
verbs
- wynosić na ołtarze impf, wynieść na ołtarze pf
- wynosić na piedestał impf, wynieść na piedestał pf
- wynosić pod niebiosa impf, wynieść pod niebiosa pf
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wynosić is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 45 times in scientific texts, 29 times in news, 27 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 104 times, making it the 601st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- wynosić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wynosić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wynosić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wynosić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “WYNOSIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 10.09.2009
- “WYNOSIĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 09.07.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wynosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wynosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wynosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 951
- wynosić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish wynosić. By surface analysis, wy- + nosić.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
wynosić impf (perfective wyniyś)
- (transitive) to carry out, to take out
- (reflexive with sie) to move out (to vacate one's place of residence)
Conjugation edit
Further reading edit
- wynosic in dykcjonorz.eu
- wynosić in silling.org
- wynosić_sie in silling.org