dokładać
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
From do- + kładać. First attested in 1457.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dokładać impf
- to specify; to explain
- 1960 [1457], Adam Wolff, Anna Borkiewicz-Celińska, Witold Wołodkiewicz, editors, Księga ławnicza miasta Nowej Warszawy, t. I (1416-1485), volume I, number 468:
- Ulterius prudentes domini dederunt ad terciam feriam, ut haberent dokladacz, ut starent in presencia stare
- [Ulterius prudentes domini dederunt ad terciam feriam, ut haberent dokładać, ut starent in presencia stare]
Derived terms edit
noun
Related terms edit
verbs
Descendants edit
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “dokładać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
- dokładywać (Middle Polish, reflexive only)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish dokładać. By surface analysis, do- + kładać.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /dɔˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /dɔˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: do‧kła‧dać
Verb edit
dokładać impf (perfective dołożyć)
- (transitive) to add, to add on (to enlarge or complement by adding to) [+accusative] or [+genitive = what], [+dative = for whom] [+ do (genitive) = to what]
- (transitive) to chip in (to pay for a part of something) [+ do (genitive) = for what]
- (transitive) to lose money when one expected to make money [+ do (genitive) = in what situation]
- (transitive) to give one's all [+genitive]
- (intransitive, colloquial) to mess up (to manhandle; beat up; rough up) [+dative = whom]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
- (transitive, colloquial) to mess up (to cause another person to make unwanted mistakes in a given task) [+dative = whom]
- Hypernym: przeszkadzać
- (transitive, obsolete) to consult, to pick one's brain
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to fill, to fill up (to make full)
- Synonym: napełniać
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to fill up (to eat one's fill)
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to add on (to add to what one is saying)
- Synonym: dopowiadać
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to prove; to justify
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to stipulate; to guarantee
- (reflexive with się) to go in on, to contribute (to make a contribution) [+instrumental = with what] [+ do (genitive) = for what]
- Synonym: dorzucać się
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to consult each other, to pick each others' brains
- Synonym: radzić się
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to seek aid, to look for help
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be added on
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
nouns
Related terms edit
adjectives
adverb
noun
verbs
References edit
Further reading edit
- dokładać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dokładać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dokładać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dokładać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 493