EP0951040A2 - Temperaturabhängiger Schalter - Google Patents
Temperaturabhängiger Schalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951040A2 EP0951040A2 EP99100553A EP99100553A EP0951040A2 EP 0951040 A2 EP0951040 A2 EP 0951040A2 EP 99100553 A EP99100553 A EP 99100553A EP 99100553 A EP99100553 A EP 99100553A EP 0951040 A2 EP0951040 A2 EP 0951040A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- connection
- connection electrodes
- resistance part
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
- H01H1/504—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by thermal means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temperature dependent Switch with two connection electrodes attached to an insulation support, a rear derailleur that depends on its temperature an electrically conductive connection between the two connection electrodes, and a resistance part, the electrically parallel to the rear derailleur with the two connection electrodes is connected.
- Such a switch is known from DE-OS 21 13 388.
- the known switch is a thermostat to protect an electrical one Device that is electrically in series with the one to be protected Device is switched and in thermal contact with the Device is.
- connection electrodes are flat metal parts, from one with a fixed counter contact and the other with a bimetallic part carries, at its free end one with the fixed counter contact interacting movable counter contact sits.
- the two metal parts are arranged one above the other and clamp a PTC resistor between them, with the interposition a spring in electrical contact with both connection electrodes stands.
- This structure made of insulation supports, metal parts with fixed and Movable counter contact as well as PTC resistor is in one housing inserted, whereupon the housing opening with a sealing compound is shed.
- the known switch has the disadvantage that the PTC resistor only mechanically when the switch is fully assembled holds, the assembly of this switch is quite expensive. It is not possible to replace the PTC resistor.
- This known switch includes a bimetal switchgear arranged in an encapsulated housing.
- the housing is arranged on a carrier plate, on the conductor tracks and resistors are provided. Outside a PTC resistor is provided on the carrier of the housing, which is soldered parallel to the rear derailleur with external connections is.
- This switch has the disadvantage that it is relative on the one hand requires many components and has large dimensions.
- the temperature-dependent switch mentioned above to further train that it is inexpensive and easy to assemble is, preferably an exchange of the resistance part should be possible.
- the inventors of the present application have recognized that that a surprisingly simple switch is created when the resistance part is not inside the switch or on one separate carrier is arranged next to the switch, but is held directly on the outside of the insulation support. Of the The switch can then be completely assembled, before the resistor part is then attached from the outside becomes. If the resistance part is dispensed with, it is missing the switch the self-holding function, which in many applications however is sufficient.
- the switch should have a self-holding function the resistance part is only to be attached from the outside, that e.g. soldered to the two connection electrodes can be.
- the DE-OS 21 13 388 mentioned at the beginning opens against it this partial manufacture of the switch is not that inside the housing PTC resistor clamped between the connection electrodes had to be correct during production Interpretation are supplied.
- the new switch offers the advantage that the basic switch is prefabricated and then, depending on your choice, with a Resistance can be added later. Because this way the basic switch in a single production step in very much larger number of pieces can be produced because namely the specialization of the switch is only determined retrospectively overall, there is also a reduction in production costs, since the lot size in the manufacture of the basic switch can be significantly larger than the generic switch.
- the two Connection electrodes include flat metal parts that are next to each other are arranged in one plane and if the resistance part rests on the metal parts.
- connection electrodes takes place through the geometric arrangement of the Resistor part on the connection electrodes, where by the Isolation part are kept.
- soldering or a similar connection technology can possibly even be used to be dispensed with.
- the insulation carrier has projections is provided, the resistance part between them clamp and press on the connection electrodes.
- connection electrode a fixed mating contact and the other a bimetal part carries, at its free end one with the fixed counter contact interacting movable counter contact sits.
- This measure has the advantage that a technically very simple switchgear is used, in which the operating current flows over the bimetal part itself, so that on another Spring part can be dispensed with.
- the resistance part is a PTC block is.
- 10 denotes a temperature-dependent switch, which comprises an insulation support 11, on which two in Fig. 1 connecting electrodes 12, 13 shown in dashed lines are.
- the connection electrode 13 is L-shaped and the connection electrode 12 Z-shaped, so that they are in the longitudinal axis 14 of the switch 10 with their contact ends 12a, 13a on each other to assign.
- connection electrodes 12, 13 include sheet metal parts that are side by side are arranged in a plane indicated at 15. Under the Connection electrodes 12, 13 are soldered lead wires 16, 17, which serve the external connection of the switch 10.
- a resistance part 18 lies on the connection electrodes 12, 13 that in the exemplary embodiment shown is a PTC block 19 is.
- the insulation support 11 is on its sides with in Fig. 1 left-hand, resilient projections 21, 22 provided run perpendicular to level 15 and out of the drawing level of Fig. 2 extend out.
- the projections 21, 22 clamp the PTC block 19 between them and overlap with each a bead 23 or 24, whereby the PTC block 19 on the Connection electrodes 12, 13 is pressed.
- the PTC block 19 can 1 laterally from the left between the connection electrodes 12, 13 and the projections 21, 22 are inserted so that he sits on the outside of the insulation support 11, held by this is and simultaneously in parallel between the two connection electrodes 12, 13 is switched.
- connection electrode 12 carries one at its contact end 12a fixed counter contact 28 with a movable counter contact 29 works together on a free end of a bimetal spring 31 is arranged. At its other end 32 is the bimetal spring 31 with a bent part 33 of the connection electrode 13 connected.
- the bimetal spring is in the position shown in FIG. 3 31 in its low temperature position, in which it moves Mating contact 29 presses against the fixed mating contact 28, so that an electrically conductive connection between the two Connection electrodes 12, 13 is produced.
- the switch 10 With its connection electrodes 12, 13, the switch 10 in series with one electrical device to be protected in an electrical circuit switched, the operating current of the device over the Connection electrodes 12, 13 and the bimetal spring 31 performed becomes. Now the temperature of the switch 10 increases and thus the bimetal spring 31 beyond the switching temperature, so the bimetallic spring 31 lifts the movable counter contact 29 from the fixed counter contact 28, whereby the circuit is interrupted so that the protected device is switched off.
- the PTC block 19 can differ in terms of its resistance value be designed, whereby different switching temperatures can be obtained. All that is required is different PTC blocks 19 between the resilient Projections 21, 22 and the connection electrodes 12, 13 too push.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen schematisch gezeigten temperaturabhängigen Schalter mit gestrichelt angedeuteten Anschlußelektroden;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Schalters längs der Linie II-II aus Fig. 1 gesehen; und
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Schalters längs der Linie III-III aus Fig. 1.
Claims (5)
- Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit zwei an einem Isolationsträger (11) befestigten Anschlußelektroden (12, 13), einem Schaltwerk (27), das in Abhängigkeit von seiner Temperatur eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen den beiden Anschlußelektroden (12, 13) herstellt, sowie einem Widerstandsteil (18), das elektrisch parallel zu dem Schaltwerk (27) mit den beiden Anschlußelektroden (12, 13) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerstandsteil (18) außen an dem Isolationsträger (11) sitzt und von diesem gehalten wird.
- Schalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Anschlußelektroden (12, 13) flächige Metallteile umfassen, die nebeneinander in einer Ebene (15) angeordnet sind, und daß das Widerstandsteil (18) auf den Metallteilen aufliegt.
- Schalter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolationsträger (11) mit Vorsprüngen (21, 22) versehen ist, die das Widerstandsteil (18) zwischen sich einklemmen und auf die Anschlußelektroden (12, 13) drükken.
- Schalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine Anschlußelektrode (12) einen festen Gegenkontakt (28) und die andere Anschlußelektrode (13) ein Bimetallteil (31) trägt, an dessen freiem Ende ein mit dem festen Gegenkontakt (28) zusammenwirkender beweglicher Gegenkontakt (29) sitzt.
- Schalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerstandsteil (18) ein PTC-Block (19) ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19816807A DE19816807C2 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE19816807 | 1998-04-16 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0951040A2 true EP0951040A2 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0951040A3 EP0951040A3 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
EP0951040B1 EP0951040B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
EP0951040B2 EP0951040B2 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=7864678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100553.9A Expired - Lifetime EP0951040B2 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-01-13 | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6133817A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0951040B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE403229T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU745179B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19816807C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2311299T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010139781A1 (de) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Hofsaess Marcel P | Bimetallteil und damit ausgestattete temperaturabhängige schalter |
US11476066B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-10-18 | Marcel P. HOFSAESS | Temperature-dependent switch |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19847209C2 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-04-25 | Marcel Hofsaes | Schalter mit einem Isolierstoffträger |
DE19909059C2 (de) * | 1999-03-02 | 2003-10-16 | Marcel Hofsaes | Schalter mit Verschweißsicherung |
US6483418B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Creep acting miniature thermostatic electrical switch and thermostatic member used therewith |
JP4471479B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2010-06-02 | ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 | サーマルプロテクタ |
US6756536B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2004-06-29 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Thermoelectric microactuator |
JP5000540B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-08-15 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | スイッチング機能付配線基板 |
DE102009025221A1 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Hofsaess, Marcel P. | Bimetallteil und damit ausgestattete temperaturabhängige Schalter |
DE102009030353B3 (de) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-02 | Hofsaess, Marcel P. | Kappe für einen temperaturabhängigen Schalter sowie Verfahren zur Fertigung eines temperaturabhängigen Schalters |
DE102009039948A1 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | Hofsaess, Marcel P. | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102013101393B4 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-10-09 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102013108508A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102013022331B4 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2020-10-29 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102013108504C5 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2018-11-15 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102014116888B4 (de) | 2014-11-18 | 2018-05-17 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
DE102018130078B4 (de) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-10-15 | Marcel P. HOFSAESS | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0114071A2 (de) * | 1983-01-15 | 1984-07-25 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co. KG | Temperaturwächter |
EP0272696A2 (de) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-06-29 | INTER CONTROL Hermann Köhler Elektrik GmbH u. Co. KG | Bimetallschalter |
EP0887826A2 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-30 | Marcel Hofsäss | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Kontaktbrücke |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB134274A (en) * | 1918-10-24 | 1919-10-24 | Frank William Gunton | Improvements in Light Motor Cars, particularly those of the Cycle Car Type. |
US2753421A (en) * | 1953-03-11 | 1956-07-03 | Stevens Mfg Co Inc | Thermostatic switches |
US3265839A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1966-08-09 | Fasco Industries | Thermally-operable circuit breaker |
US3308255A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1967-03-07 | Amf Electrica S P A | Ambient thermal protector with abutment contact reengagement means mounted on its case |
NL7004367A (de) † | 1970-03-26 | 1971-09-28 | ||
DE2831198C2 (de) † | 1978-07-15 | 1982-11-04 | Limitor AG, 8022 Zürich | Bimetalltemperaturschalter |
DE7920923U1 (de) † | 1979-07-21 | 1979-10-25 | Limitor Ag, Zuerich (Schweiz) | Thermischer Zeitschalter |
US4399423A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-08-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Miniature electric circuit protector |
DE3320730A1 (de) * | 1983-01-15 | 1984-07-19 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Temperaturwaechter |
EP0128978B1 (de) * | 1983-06-20 | 1987-09-02 | Texas Instruments Holland B.V. | Thermostat |
US4620175A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1986-10-28 | North American Philips Corporation | Simple thermostat for dip mounting |
JP2585148B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-05 | 1997-02-26 | ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 | フィルム状発熱体内蔵型サーモスタット |
GB9109316D0 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1991-06-19 | Otter Controls Ltd | Improvements relating to electric switches |
DE4142716C2 (de) * | 1991-12-21 | 1997-01-16 | Microtherm Gmbh | Thermoschalter |
DE4206157A1 (de) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-16 | Hofsass P | Thermoschalter |
DE9214940U1 (de) * | 1992-11-03 | 1992-12-17 | Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh, 7530 Pforzheim, De | |
US5268664A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1993-12-07 | Portage Electric Products, Inc. | Low profile thermostat |
DE4428226C1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-10-12 | Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh | Temperaturwächter |
DE19509656C2 (de) † | 1995-03-17 | 1997-01-16 | Radbruch Jens Dipl Ing | Temperaturschutzschalter |
DE19752581C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-12-23 | Marcel Hofsaes | Schalter mit einem temperaturabhängigen Schaltwerk |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 DE DE19816807A patent/DE19816807C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 ES ES99100553T patent/ES2311299T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 AT AT99100553T patent/ATE403229T1/de active
- 1999-01-13 DE DE59914816T patent/DE59914816D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 EP EP99100553.9A patent/EP0951040B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-12 US US09/289,821 patent/US6133817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 AU AU23770/99A patent/AU745179B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0114071A2 (de) * | 1983-01-15 | 1984-07-25 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co. KG | Temperaturwächter |
EP0272696A2 (de) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-06-29 | INTER CONTROL Hermann Köhler Elektrik GmbH u. Co. KG | Bimetallschalter |
EP0887826A2 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-30 | Marcel Hofsäss | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Kontaktbrücke |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010139781A1 (de) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Hofsaess Marcel P | Bimetallteil und damit ausgestattete temperaturabhängige schalter |
US9355801B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2016-05-31 | Marcel P. HOFSAESS | Bimetal part and temperature-dependent switch equipped therewith |
US11476066B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-10-18 | Marcel P. HOFSAESS | Temperature-dependent switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6133817A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
AU2377099A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
DE19816807C2 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
EP0951040B2 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
ES2311299T3 (es) | 2009-02-01 |
DE59914816D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
DE19816807A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
EP0951040B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
EP0951040A3 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
ATE403229T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
AU745179B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
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