CA2336218A1 - Neurotrophic factors - Google Patents

Neurotrophic factors Download PDF

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CA2336218A1
CA2336218A1 CA002336218A CA2336218A CA2336218A1 CA 2336218 A1 CA2336218 A1 CA 2336218A1 CA 002336218 A CA002336218 A CA 002336218A CA 2336218 A CA2336218 A CA 2336218A CA 2336218 A1 CA2336218 A1 CA 2336218A1
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polypeptide
neublastin
seq
nucleic acid
nos
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CA2336218C (en
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Teit E. Johansen
Nikolaj Blom
Claus Hansen
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • C07K14/4756Neuregulins, i.e. p185erbB2 ligands, glial growth factor, heregulin, ARIA, neu differentiation factor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/06Anabolic agents
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
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    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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    • A61P39/02Antidotes
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    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K48/00Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy

Abstract

The invention relates to neublastin neurotrophic factor polypeptides, nuclei c acids encoding neublastin polypeptides, and antibodies that bind specificall y to neublastin polypeptides as well as methods of making and methods of using the same.

Claims (67)

1. An isolated neublastin nucleic acid comprising the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 3, 8 or 13, and which codes on expression for a neublastin polypeptide which comprises at least 70% homology to SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
2. A nucleic acid sequence comprising an open reading frame which codes on expression for a neublastin polypeptide or a bioactive polypeptide derived therefrom having at least 70% homology to SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
3. The nucleic acid sequence of claim 2, wherein the bioactive polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 or 12.
4. A nucleic acid that hybridizes specifically under high stringency solution hybridization conditions to the nucleic acid of claims 1-3.
5. A nucleic acid that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is complementary to the nucleic acid of claim 4.
6. A method of using a nucleic acid of any one of claims 1-5, comprising the step of causing a polypeptide encoded by said nucleic acid to be expressed in a cell.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of administering said nucleic acid to an animal, and causing said polypeptide to be expressed in said anima.
8. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of any one of claims 1-5.
9. The vector of claim 8, wherein said vector is an expression vector.
10. A method of using the vector of claim 9, comprising the step of causing a polypeptide encoded by said nucleic acid to be expressed from said nucleic acid.
11. A cell transformed with the nucleic acid of any one of claims 1-5.
12. The cell of claim 11, wherein said cell its selected from the group consisting of mammalian cells, fungal cells, yeast cell, insect cells and bacterial cells.
13. The cell of claim 12, wherein said cell is a Chinese hamster ovary cell.
14. The cell of claim 12, wherein said cell is a cell derived from the mammalian central nervous system.
15. A neublastin neurotrophic factor polypeptide comprising any one of the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
16. The polypeptide of claim 15, wherein said polypeptide is glycosylated.
17. The polypeptide of claim 15, wherein said polypeptide is coded for by a nucleic acid of any one of claims 1-5.
18. A method of making the polypeptide of any one of claims 15-16, said method comprising the step of expressing said polypeptide from a neublastin neurotrophic factor nucleic acid.
19. The method of claim 18, comprising the step of culturing a cell comprising said neublastin neurotrophic factor nucleic acid in a culture medium which permits the production of said polypeptide.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of recovering said polypeptide from said culture medium.
21. A purified polypeptide obtained by the method of claim 20.
22. A composition comprising the polypeptide of any one of claims 15-17 or 21, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
23. A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence which is at least 90%
homologous to any one of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
24. A method of administering the polypeptide of any one of claims 15-17 and 21, comprising the step of delivering said polypeptide to an in vitro cell culture or in vivo to a mammal.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein said administration comprises systemic administration.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein said mammal is afflicted with a condition selected from the group consisting of cerebral iachaemic neuronal damage, traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and memory impairment.
27. The method of claim 24, wherein said mammal is afflicted with a neuronal disorder of the peripheral nervous system, the medulla, or the spinal cord.
28. A method of treating a neurodegenerative disease or disorder in an animal, comprising administering to said animal one or more of the neublastin nucleic acids set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1, 3, 8 or 13.
29. A method of treating a neurodegenerative disease or disorder in an animal, comprising administering to said animal a neublastin polypeptide one or more of the neublastin polypeptides set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
30. An antibody that binds to any one of the polypeptides set forth in SEQ ID
NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
31. The antibody of claim 30, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
32. A method of determining whether a neurodegenerative disease or disorder in an animal is associated with an altered activity in a neublastin neurotrophic factor polypeptide, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) contacting a biological sample from said animal with the antibody of claims 30 or 31, (b) determining whether an immune complex forms between said antibody and said protein, (c) comparing a level of said immune complex that forms in said sample with a level of said immune complex that forms in a corresponding biologicaae sample from a patient lacking said neural condition, and (d) determining from said comparison whether said disease or disorder is associated with said altered level of activity in said neublastin neurotrophic factor polypeptide.
33. A nucleic acid comprising any one of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID
NOS: 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, or 28.
34. A method of producing any one of the polypeptides set forth in set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12, comprising culturing a cell that contains any one of the nucleic acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1, 3, 8 or 13 under conditions permitting the production of the polypeptide, and recovering the polypeptide from the culture medium.
35. A method for producing a neublastin polypeptide of any one of claims 15, 23 or 26, the method comprising:
(a) introducing a polynucleotide which codes on expression for a neublastin polypeptide into a cell, or introducing a regulatory sequence by homologous recombination into a cell, such that the regulatory sequence regulates expression of an endogenous neublastin gene, to make a neublastin production cell;

(b) culturing the neublastin production cell under culture conditions which result in expression of a neublastin polypeptide.
36. A neublastin polypeptide comprising:
(a) conserved Cys residues characteristic of the GDNF family and the TGF-.beta. superfamily; and (b) at least 70% homology to any one of the sequences set forth in SEQ
ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12, wherein said neublastin polypeptide exhibits neurotrophic activity.
37. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 36, wherein the polypeptide has a C-terminal amino acid sequence as set forth in AA72-AA105 of SEQ ID NO: 2.
38. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 36, wherein the polypeptide has a C-terminal amino acid sequence as set forth in AA41-AA105 of SEQ ID NO: 2.
39. The neublastin polypeptide of any one of claims 36, 37 or 38, wherein said homology to any one of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is greater than 85%.
40. The neublastin polypeptide of any one of claims 36, 37 or 38, wherein said homology to any one of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is greater than 95%.
41. A neublastin polypeptide of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12, and variants thereof with conservative amino acid substitutions.
42. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 41 wherein the conservative amino acid substitutions represent less than 10% of the total number of residues in the polypeptide.
43. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 41 wherein the conservative amino acid substitutions represent less than 2% of the polypeptide.
44. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 41 wherein the conservative amino acid substitutions represent a single amino acid substitution in the mature sequence, wherein the both the substituted and replacement amino acid are non-cyclic.
45. An isolated nucleic acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID
NOS: 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26 or 28.
46. An isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising nucleotides 721 - 865 of SEQ ID NO: 1, nucleotides 718 - 861 of SEQ ID NO: 3, or nucleotides 718 - 861 of SEQ ID NO: 8.
47. An isolated nucleic acid sequence consisting of between 10-25 contiguous nucleotides falling within or derived from any one of the sequences of claim 46.
48. An isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising nucleotides 1-10 of SEQ
1D NO: 1, or nucleotides 1 - 57 of SEQ ID NO: 8.
49. An isolated nucleic acid sequence consisting of between 10-25 contiguous nucleotides falling within or derived from any one of the sequences of claim 48.
50. A method for identifying, isolating or amplifying a neublastin nucleic acid sequence comprising using the nucleic acids of any one of claims 45-49 as a primer or a probe.
51. A neublastin nucleic acid comprising any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 3, 8 or 13, and which codes on expression for a neublastin polypeptide which comprises at least 70% homology to SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12, wherein said nucleic acid is isolated by the method of claim 50.
52. An isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13.
53. A synthetic gene encoding a neublastin polypeptide, the synthetic gene having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 29 or 30.
54. A neublastin peptide having any of the following sequences:
GPGSRARAAGARGC (AA 30-43 of SEQ ID NO: 9);

LGHRSDELVRFRFC (AA 57-70 of SEQ ID NO: 9);

CRRARSPHDLSL (AA 74-85 of SEQ ID NO: 9);

LRPPPGSRPVSQPC (AA 94-107 of SEQ ID NO:9};

STWRTVDRLSATAC (AA 123-136 of SEQ ID N0: 9);

CRLRSQLVPVRALGLGHRSDELVRFRFC (AA 43-70 of SEQ ID NO: 9);

CRRARSPHDLSLASLLGAGALRPPPGSRPVSQPC (AA 74-107 of SEQ ID
NO: 9);

CRPTRYEAVSFMDVNSTWRTVDRLSATAC (AA 108-136 of SEQ ID NO: 9);

CRPTRYEAVSFMDVNST (AA 108-124 of SEQ ID NO: 9); or ALRPPPGSRPVSQPC (AA 93-107 of SEQ ID NO: 9).
55. An antibody generated against any of the peptides of claim 54.
56. The neublastin polypeptide of claim 36 wherein said polypeptide com-prises seven cysteine residues conserved as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 at positions 8, 35, 39, 72, 73, 101 and 103, or as in SEQ. ID NOS: 4 and 9 at positions 43, 70, 74, 107, 108, 136 and 138.
57. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, a substance selected from the group consisting of a neublastin polypeptide according to any one of claims 15, 23 or 36;
an antibody against a neublastin polypeptide;
one or more nucleic acid probes capable of hybridizing to RNA of neublastin;
or at least one pairs of nucleic acid primers capable of priming amplification of at least a portion of a neublastin gene.
58. A method of diagnosing or screening for the presence of or a predisposition for developing a disease or disorder characterised by an aberrant level of a neublastin polypeptide according to any one of claims 15, 23 or 36 in a subject comprising measuring the level of said neublastin polypeptide, RNA encoding the neublastin polypeptide, or functional activity of the neublastin polypeptide in a sample derived from the subject, in which an increase or decrease in the level of the neublastin polypeptide, neublastin RNA, or functional activity of neublastin polypeptide in the sample, relative to the level of the neublastin polypeptide, neublastin RNA or functional activity of neublastin found in an analogous sample not having the disease or disorder or a predisposition for developing the disease or disorder, indicates the presence of the disease or disorder or a predisposition for developing the disease or disorder.
59. A method for screening a purified neublastin polypeptide according to any one of claims 15, 23 or 36, or derivative or fragment thereof, or a modulator of the activity of the foregoing, for activity in treating or preventing a disease, the method comprising (a} measuring alterations in the phenotype, genotype, behaviour, survival or proliferation of cells from a cell line or test animal, said cells or animal being derived from or display characteristics associated with the disease, and said cells or animals having been contacted with or administered with the neublastin polypeptide, derivative, fragment, or modulator, and (b} comparing said alterations with the phenotype, genotype, behavior, survival or proliferation in cells or animals not so contacted with or administered with the nebulation polypeptide, derivative, fragment, or modulator.
60. A method of treating peripheral neuropathies in a mammal, which method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a neublastin polypeptide according to any one of claims 16, 23 or 36, wherein said peripheral neuropathy is selected from the group consisting of trauma-induced neuropathies, chemotherapy-induced neuropathies, toxin-induced neuropathies, drug-induced neuropathies, vitamin-deficiency-induced neuropathies; idiopathic neuropathies; and diabetic neuropathies.
61. The method of claim 24 wherein the neublastin is delivered directly into the central nervous system.
62. The method of claim 24 wherein the neublastin is delivered systemically by subcutaneous injection, intravenous administration, or intravenous infusion administration.
63. A method of using the sequence of one or more nucleic acids of any one of claims 1-5 or 45-49 in a computer program for identifying, isolating or detecting novel nucleic acid sequences.
64. A fixed substrate or DNA chip comprising one or more nucleic acids of any one of claims 1-5, 33 or 45-49.
65. A method of using the fixed substrate or DNA chip of claim 64 for identifying, isolating or detecting novel nucleic acid sequences.
66. A method of using the sequence of one or more polypeptides of any one of claims 15-17, 21, 23 or 36-44 in a computer program for identifying, isolating or detecting novel nucleic acid sequences.
67. A method for identifying a candidate compound that induces a neuroblastin-mediated biological effect, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a test cell, said cell when contacted with neublastin polypeptide of any one of claims 15, 23 or 36 being induced to express a detectable product;

(b) exposing the cell to the candidate compound; and (c) detecting the detectable product, said expression of the detectable product indicating the ability of the candidate compound to induce said neuroblastin-mediated biological effect.
CA2336218A 1998-07-06 1999-07-05 Neurotrophic factors Expired - Fee Related CA2336218C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA199800904 1998-07-06
DK199800904 1998-07-06
US9222998P 1998-07-09 1998-07-09
US60/092,229 1998-07-09
DKPA199801048 1998-08-19
DK199801048 1998-08-19
US9777498P 1998-08-25 1998-08-25
US60/097,774 1998-08-25
DKPA199801265 1998-10-06
DK199801265 1998-10-06
US10390898P 1998-10-13 1998-10-13
US60/103,908 1998-10-13
US09/347,613 1999-07-02
US09/347,613 US6593133B1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Neurotrophic factors
PCT/DK1999/000384 WO2000001815A2 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-05 Neurotrophic factors

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CA2336218A1 true CA2336218A1 (en) 2000-01-13
CA2336218C CA2336218C (en) 2011-09-27

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JP (5) JP2002519061A (en)
KR (1) KR100743376B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE522609T1 (en)
AU (1) AU755114B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2336218C (en)
CY (1) CY1112101T1 (en)
DK (1) DK1095140T3 (en)
EE (1) EE05590B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2373173T3 (en)
HU (1) HU227870B1 (en)
IS (1) IS2835B (en)
NZ (1) NZ508994A (en)
PT (1) PT1095140E (en)
SI (1) SI1095140T1 (en)
TR (1) TR200100056T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000001815A2 (en)

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